Pharmacology: nitrates & fibrinolytics(angina) Flashcards

1
Q

describe the action of nitrates

A

donate NO(nitric oxide)

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2
Q

give an example of a long-acting nitrate

A

isosorbide mononitrate

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3
Q

give an example of a short-acting nitrate

A

glyceryl trinitrate(GTN)

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4
Q

give 2 side effects of nitrates

A

can build tolerance

postural hypotension

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5
Q

describe the action of a fibrinolytic

A

dissolve formed clots, by converting plasminogen to plasmin

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6
Q

give an example of a fibrinolytic

A

tissue plasminogen activator

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7
Q

what other diseases are fibrinolytics sometimes used in other than angina

A

PE or MI

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8
Q

give 3 side effects of fibrinolytics

A

cardiogenic shock
angina
cardiac arrest

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