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Random > Pharmacology - Antibio, Antifungic, Antiparasitic > Flashcards

Pharmacology - Antibio, Antifungic, Antiparasitic Flashcards

1
Q

Nocardicin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (mono)

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2
Q

Aztreonam

A

Antibio : Betalactam (mono)

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3
Q

Carumomam

A

Antibio : Betalactam (mono)

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4
Q

Tigemomam

A

Antibio : Betalactam (mono)

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5
Q

Action of betalactam

A

Bactericidal - cell wall synthesis

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6
Q

Number of penicillin generation

A

6

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7
Q

Penicillin G
Penicillin V

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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8
Q

Oxacillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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9
Q

Meticillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)
- nephrotoxic

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10
Q

Nafcillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)
- only intrammammary

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11
Q

Ampicillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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12
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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13
Q

Pivampicillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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14
Q

Talampicillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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15
Q

Mecillinam

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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16
Q

Carbenicillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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17
Q

Azlocillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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18
Q

Mezlocillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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19
Q

Piperacillin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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20
Q

Clavulanic acid

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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21
Q

Sulbactam

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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22
Q

Ritipenem

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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23
Q

Imipenem

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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24
Q

Meropenem

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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25
Q

Number of generation of cephalosporin

A

4

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26
Q

Cefazolin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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27
Q

Cephalexin

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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28
Q

Cefotiam

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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29
Q

Cefoperazone

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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30
Q

Cefotaxim

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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31
Q

Moxolactam

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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32
Q

Cefquinome

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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33
Q

Bacteria targeted by each generation of cephalosporins

A

From 1st gen : mainly gram+
To 5th gen : mainly gram-

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34
Q

Loracarbef

A

Antibio : Betalactam (di)

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35
Q

Action of aminoglycoside

A

Bactericidal
Bacteriostatic at low concentration
30S subunit

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36
Q

Streptomycin

A

Antibio : Aminoglycosides

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37
Q

Dihydrostreptomycin

A

Antibio : Aminoglycosides
- only oral admin

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38
Q

Neomycin (A, B, C)

A

Antibio : Aminoglycosides

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39
Q

Paromomycin (I, II)

A

Antibio : Aminoglycosides
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates) (Leishmania, Cryptosporidia)

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40
Q

Kanamycins (A, B, C)

A

Antibio : Aminoglycosides

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41
Q

Gentamycin

A

Antibio : Aminoglycosides

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42
Q

Apramycin

A

Antibio : Aminoglycosides
- TOXIC FOR CATS

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43
Q

Enroflaxin

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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44
Q

Action of quinolones and fluoroquinolone

A

Bactericidal
DNA gyrase
Avoid young animals (cartilage damages)
Avoid species for milk prod and laying hens

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45
Q

Number of generation of quinolones

A

3 (3rd = fluoroquinolone)

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46
Q

Norfloxacin

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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47
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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48
Q

Difloxacin

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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49
Q

Marbofloxacin

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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50
Q

Oxolinic acid

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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51
Q

Enoxacin

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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52
Q

Nalidixic acid

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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53
Q

Pipemidic acid

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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54
Q

Piromidic acid

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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55
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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56
Q

Flumequine

A

Antibio : Quinolones, Fluoroquinolones

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57
Q

Action of macrolides

A

Bacteriostatic
Bactericidal at high C°
50S
Narrow spectrum

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58
Q

Erythromycin

A

Antibio : Macrolides

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59
Q

Spiramycin

A

Antibio : Macrolides

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60
Q

Midecamycin

A

Antibio : Macrolides

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61
Q

Azithromycin

A

Antibio : Macrolides

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62
Q

Lankacidin

A

Antibio : Macrolides

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63
Q

Dirithromycin

A

Antibio : Macrolides

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64
Q

Telithromycin

A

Antibio : Macrolides
- resp tract infection

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65
Q

Tilmycosin

A

Antibio : Macrolides
- bovine resp disease

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66
Q

Action of lincosamides

A

C° dependent : bactericidal/bacteriostatic
50S
HORSE AND RODENT ARE SENSITIVE

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67
Q

Clindamycin

A

Antibio : Lincosamides
- Toxoplasma, Neospora, Hemosporozoa

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68
Q

Lincomycin

A

Antibio : Lincosamides
- anaerobic

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69
Q

Action of streptogramins

A

Bactericidal if synergism/bacteriostatic
50S
Anaerobes, gram+, toxoplasmosis

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70
Q

Viginiamycin

A

Antibio : Streptogramins

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71
Q

Pristinamycin

A

Antibio : Streptogramins

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72
Q

Quinupristin

A

Antibio : Streptogramins

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73
Q

Dalfopristin

A

Antibio : Streptogramins

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74
Q

Action of ansamycin

A

RNA polymerase
Gram+
Red/orange coloration of fluid

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75
Q

Rifamycin

A

Antibio : Ansamycin

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76
Q

Rifamid

A

Antibio : Ansamycin

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77
Q

Rifampicin

A

Antibio : Ansamycin

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78
Q

Action of polypeptides antibio

A

Bactericidal (cell membrane for polymyxin, cell wall for bacitracin)
Gram -
Parenteral admin = neurotoxic effect

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79
Q

Polymyxin B, E

A

Antibio : Polypeptide antibio (polymyxin)

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80
Q

Vancomycin

A

Antibio : Polypeptide antibio (bacitracin)
- gram+, anaerobes
- ototoxic, nephrotoxic

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81
Q

Avoparcin

A

Antibio : Polypeptide antibio (bacitracin)

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82
Q

Teicoplanin

A

Antibio : Polypeptide antibio (bacitracin)

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83
Q

Daptomycin

A

Antibio : Polypeptide antibio (bacitracin)

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84
Q

Action of tetracyclines

A
  • Bacteriostatic (30S)
  • High concentration in urine -> bactericidal
  • broad spectrum
  • chelate Ca ion : irreversible in bone, dentin, enamel
    Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates, Theileria, Ciliates)
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85
Q

Chlortetracycline

A

Antibio : Tetracyclines
- Babesia

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86
Q

Oxytretracycline

A

Antibio : Tetracyclines
- resp diseases
- intolerance in DOGS and CALVES : hypersensitivity reaction after i.m.

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87
Q

Tetracycline

A

Antibio : Tetracyclines
- anaphylactic shock in DOGS after i.v.

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88
Q

Demethylchlortetracycline

A

Antibio : Tetracyclines

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89
Q

Doxycyclin

A

Antibio : Tetracyclines
- excreted by feces, can be used even if renal pb
- highly TOXIC in HORSES
- can cause vomiting in CATS and DOGS
- Babesia

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90
Q

Metacyclin

A

Antibio : Tetracyclines

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91
Q

Minocyclin

A

Antibio : Tetracyclines

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92
Q

Action of phenicols

A
  • broad spectrum
  • bacteriostatic (-cidal at high C°) (50S)
  • prohibited for animals for human consumption
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93
Q

Thiamphenicol

A

Antibio : Phenicols
- not in lactating animals

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94
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Antibio : Phenicols
- side effect : anemia

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95
Q

Florfenicol

A

Antibio : Phenicols
- bacteriostatic : enteric pathogens
- bactericidal : bovine resp tract pathogens
- not in lactating animals and laying hens

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96
Q

Action of diaminopyrimidines

A
  • bacteriostatic (interfere with folate formation)
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97
Q

Action of sulfonamides

A
  • bacteriostatic (- cidal at high C° in urine) (anti-metabolites)
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98
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Antibio : Diaminopyrimidines
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Hemosporozoa)

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99
Q

Aditoprim

A

Antibio : Diaminopyrimidines

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100
Q

Ormethoprim

A

Antibio : Diaminopyrimidines

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101
Q

Metoprim

A

Antibio : Diaminopyrimidines

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102
Q

Baquiloprim

A

Antibio : Diaminopyrimidines

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103
Q

Pyrimethamine

A

Antibio : Diaminopyrimidines
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (toxoplasmosis)

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104
Q

Action of sulfonamide

A

Antibio
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (toxoplasmosis)

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105
Q

Sulfacetamide

A

Antibio : Sulfonamides

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106
Q

Sulfadiazine

A

Antibio : Sulfonamides
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia, Hemosporozoa)

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107
Q

Sulfadimidine

A

Antibio : Sulfonamides

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108
Q

Sulfadoxine

A

Antibio : Sulfonamides
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

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109
Q

Sulfanitran

A

Antibio : Sulfonamides
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

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110
Q

Sulfadimethoxine

A

Antibio : Sulfonamides
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

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111
Q

Sulfoquinoxaline

A

Antibio : Sulfonamides
- local GI action
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

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112
Q

Sulfaguanidine

A

Antibio : Sulfonamides
- local GI action
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

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113
Q

Action of oxazolidinones

A
  • 50S
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114
Q

Eprezolide

A

Antibio : Oxazolidinones

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115
Q

Linezolide

A

Antibio : Oxazolidinones

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116
Q

Action of pleuromutilins

A
  • bacteriostatic (-cidal at high C°) (block proteoshynthesis)
  • incompatible with IONOPHORES : serious intoxication
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117
Q

Tiamulin

A

Antibio : Pleuromutilins
- for pigs and birds
- DO NOT use product with IONOPHORES 7 days before and after treatment

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118
Q

Valnemulin

A

Antibio : Pleuromutilins

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119
Q

Action of coumarins

A
  • bacteriostatic/bactericidal at dif C° (DNA gyrase inhibitor)
  • anticoagulant effect
  • gram+
120
Q

Novobiocin

A

Antibio : Coumarins

121
Q

Action of nitrofuran

A
  • only for pets
  • broad spectrum
  • bacteriostatic/-cidal at high C° (block enzymatic system)
  • carcinogenic
122
Q

Nitrofurantoine

A

Antibio : Nitrofurans
- UTI

123
Q

Nitrofurazone

A

Antibio : Nitrofurans
- intestinal infections

124
Q

Furazolidone

A

Antibio : Nitrofurans

125
Q

Nifuraldezone

A

Antibio : Nitrofurans

126
Q

Nifurprazine

A

Antibio : Nitrofurans

127
Q

Furaltadone

A

Antibio : Nitrofurans

128
Q

Action of nitroimidazole

A
  • bactericidal against anaerobes (cleavage of nucleic acids)
  • only for pets
  • also antifungal and antiparasitic
  • carcinogenic and teratogenic
  • side effect : anorexia and salivation in HORSE
129
Q

Dimetridazole

A

Antibio : Nitroimidazoles
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates)
- BANNED FOR ALL SPECIES

130
Q

Metronidazole

A

Antibio : Nitroimidazoles
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates) (Giardia, Trichomonias, Ciliates)

131
Q

Tinidazole

A

Antibio : Nitroimidazoles
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates)

132
Q

Nimorazole

A

Antibio : Nitroimidazoles
- compulsory anaerobes

133
Q

Flunidazole

A

Antibio : Nitroimidazoles

134
Q

Ronidazole

A

Antibio : Nitroimidazoles
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates)

135
Q

Thiostreptone

A

Antibio : Other
- gram+
- local app and mastitis

136
Q

Carbadox

A

Antibio : Other
- gram+
- prohibited in most countries : toxic and carcinogenic

137
Q

Methenamine

A

Antibio : Other
- UTI in pets
- bacteriostatic /-cidal depending of urine pH

138
Q

Action of Polyene

A
  • kill the fungi (bind to sterol)
139
Q

Amphotericin B

A

Antifungal (polyene)
- risk of toxicity
- nephrotoxic

140
Q

Nystatin

A

Antifungal (polyene)
- fungi and yeast
- not in deep infections or abscesses

141
Q

Action of imidazole

A
  • fungistatic or fungicidal (ergosterol)
142
Q

Clotrimazole

A

Antifungal (imidazole)

143
Q

Enilconazole

A

Antifungal (imidazole)
- topical app in dogs, cattle, horses

144
Q

Ketoconazole

A

Antifungal (imidazole)

145
Q

Miconazole

A

Antifungal (imidazole)
- broadest spectrum

146
Q

Fluconazole

A

Antifungal (triazole)
- severe side effects (leukopenia, neutropinia, thrombocytopenia)

147
Q

Itraconazole

A

Antifungal (triazole)
- increase hepatic enzymes

148
Q

Abafungin

A

Antifungal (thiazole)

149
Q

Amorolfin

A

Antifungal (allylamine)
- local admin

150
Q

Terbinafine

A

Antifungal (allylamine)
- fungal infection on nail and hoof : treat for 3 weeks

151
Q

Action of echinocandin

A
  • fungistatic
  • local/i.v.
152
Q

Caspofungin

A

Antifungal (echinocandin)

153
Q

Micafungin

A

Antifungal (echinocandin)

154
Q

Flucytosine

A

Antifungal (other)

155
Q

Griseofulvin

A

Antifungal (other)
- fungistatic
- adverse reactions in CATS : leukopenia, anemia, neurointoxication

156
Q

Tolcilate

A

Antifungal (other)

157
Q

Tolnaftate

A

Antifungal (other)

158
Q

Action of antiviral

A
  • all are virostatic
159
Q

Idoxuridin

A

Antiviral
- herpersvirus, poxvirus

160
Q

Trifluridin

A

Antiviral
- herpesvirus, poxvirus

161
Q

Citrabine

A

Antiviral
- DNA virus

162
Q

Vidarbine

A

Antiviral
- DNA virus

163
Q

Ribavirine

A

Antiviral

164
Q

Acyclovir

A

Antiviral
- herpesvirus

165
Q

Ganciclovir

A

Antiviral
- herpesvirus

166
Q

Zidovudine

A

Antiviral
- against Friend leukemia and AIDS

167
Q

Foscarnet

A

Antiviral
- DNA/RNA virus

168
Q

Amantadine

A

Antiviral
- RNA virus

169
Q

Rimantidine

A

Antiviral
- RNA virus

170
Q

Interferons

A

Antiviral
- DNA/RNA virus

171
Q

Action of benzimidazole (nematodes)

A
  • DO NOT administer to females in EARLY GESTATION
  • adulticide, larvicide, ovicide
172
Q

Thiabendazole

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (benzimidazole)

173
Q

Albendazole

A
  • Antiparasitic - Nematodes (benzimidazole)
  • Antiparasitic - Cestodes
  • Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes) (Fasciola, Paragonimus)
  • Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates) (Giardia)
174
Q

Fenbendazole

A
  • Antiparasitic - Nematodes (benzimidazole)
  • Antiparasitic - Cestodes
  • Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes) (Dicrocelium, Paramphistomum, F. gigantica, Paragonimus)
  • Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates) (Giardia)
175
Q

Triclabendazole

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (benzimidazole)
Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes) (F. hepatica, magna, gigantica)

176
Q

Flubendazole

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (benzimidazole)

177
Q

Mebendazole

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (benzimidazole)
Antiparasitic - Cestodes

178
Q

Oxfendazole

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (benzimidazole)
Antiparasitic - Cestodes

179
Q

Parabendazole

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (benzimidazole)

180
Q

Netobimin

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (probenzimidazole)
- wide margin of safety
- broad spectrum in horses, ruminants
Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes) (F. hepatic, Dicrocelium)

181
Q

Febantel

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (probenzimidazole)
- wide margin of safety
- carnivores, horse, swine, wild ruminant
Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates) (Giardia)

182
Q

Butamisole

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (imidazothiazole)

183
Q

Levamisole

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (imidazothiazole)
- ruminant, pig, horse, bird, dog

184
Q

Tetramisole

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (imidazothiazole)

185
Q

Pyrantel

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (tetrahydropyrimidine)
- all species but NOT IN CATTLE

186
Q

Morantel

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (tetrahydropyrimidine)

187
Q

Action of organophosphate compound (nematode)

A

High efficiency in horses, pigs, dogs but weaker in ruminant

188
Q

Cumaphos

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (organophosphate compound)
Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite

189
Q

Trichlorfon

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (organophosphate compound)
Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite

190
Q

Haloxon

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (organophosphate compound)

191
Q

Naphthalophos

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (organophosphate compound)

192
Q

Crumofate

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (organophosphate compound)

193
Q

Action of macrocyclic lactones

A
  • act on endoparasite (nematodes) and ectoparasites (arthropods)
  • NEUROTOXICITY : mutation of MDR1 gene
194
Q

Abamectin

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (macrocyclic lactones) (avermectin)

195
Q

Doramectin

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (macrocyclic lactones) (avermectin)
- i.m. ADMIN IN SWINE !!

196
Q

Eprinomectin

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (macrocyclic lactones) (avermectin)

197
Q

Ivermectin

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (macrocyclic lactones) (avermectin)
- can be given to animals for breeding and gestating

198
Q

Selamectin

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (macrocyclic lactones) (avermectin)
- prevention/treat cardiac nematodes/ectoparasite in dog/cat

199
Q

Milbemycin oxime

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (macrocyclic lactones) (milbemycin)

200
Q

Moxidectin

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (macrocyclic lactones) (milbemycin)
- dog, cattle, sheep, horse

201
Q

Nemadectin

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (macrocyclic lactones) (milbemycin)

202
Q

Emodepsipeptide

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (octadepsipeptide)
- cats

203
Q

Monepantel

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (amino-acetonitrile derivates)
- ruminants

204
Q

Phenothiazine

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (heterocyclic compound)
- GI nematodes
- high toxicity : PIG, DOG, CAT, human

205
Q

Piperazine

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (heterocyclic compound)

206
Q

Dietylcarbamazine

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (heterocyclic compound)
- heartworm in dogs

207
Q

Thiacetarsamide

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (Dirofilaria immitis)
- 12mg/4.5kg BW, i.v., for 3 days

208
Q

Melarsomin

A

Antiparasitic - Nematodes (Dirofilaria immitis)
- risk of PULMONARY EMBOLISM
- Specific protocol
1st admin (i.m.) : pain and abscesses (30% cases)
2nd admin (i.m.) : after 24h
3rd admin (i.m.) : after 30 days
4th admin (i.m.) : after 24h

209
Q

Action of cestodes drugs

A
  • use of taeniacides or taeniafuges
210
Q

Fern

A

Antiparasitic - Cestodes
(plant)

211
Q

Nicotine sulfate

A

Antiparasitic - Cestodes
(plant)

212
Q

Butamidine

A

Antiparasitic - Cestodes
- dogs/cats

213
Q

Niclosamide

A

Antiparasitic - Cestodes
- dogs/cats
Antiparasitic - Trematodes (Paramphistomum)

214
Q

Dichlorophen

A

Antiparasitic - Cestodes
- side effect of CNS (vomiting, motor incoordination) in CATS

215
Q

Hexachlorophen

A

Antiparasitic - Cestodes
- sheep, cattle, poultry, dog

216
Q

Resorantel

A

Antiparasitic - Cestodes
- ruminant
- can be used in very young animals
Antiparasitic - Trematodes (Paramphistomum)

217
Q

Bithionol

A

Antiparasitic - Cestodes
- dog, cat, ruminant, poultry
Antiparasitic - Trematodes (Paramphistomum, Paragonimus)

218
Q

Praziquantel

A

Antiparasitic - Cestodes
Antiparasitic - Trematodes (Paragonimus)

219
Q

Epsiprantel

A

Antiparasitic - Cestodes
- dog/cat (Diphylidium, Taenia p. Taenia t., Echinococcus g.)

220
Q

Brotianid

A

Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes)
- sheep, cattle

221
Q

Hexachlorphene

A

Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes)
- act only on adult form of Fasciola

222
Q

Bithionol

A

Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes)
- against Paramphistomum, Fasciola

223
Q

Oxiclozanide

A

Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes)
- against Fasciola, Paramphistomum

224
Q

Niclofan

A

Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes)
- cattle, sheep
- against Fasciola

225
Q

Rafoxanid

A

Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes)
- against Fasciola

226
Q

Closantel

A

Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes)

227
Q

Clorsulon

A

Antiparasitic - Trematodes (mature flukes)
- sheep, cattle
- against Fasciola, Paramphistomum

228
Q

Diamphenetide

A

Antiparasitic - Trematodes (immature flukes)
- F. hepatica

229
Q

Sodium stibogluconate

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates)
- Leishmania

230
Q

Antimoniate meglumine

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates)
- Leishmania

231
Q

Nifurtimox

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Amoebas and flagellates)
- Trypanosoma

232
Q

Parvaquone

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia, Theileria, Cytauxzoon)

233
Q

Buparvaquone

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia, Theileria)

234
Q

Buquinolate

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

235
Q

Decoquinate

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

236
Q

Nequinate

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

237
Q

Aklomide

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

238
Q

Dinitolamide

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)
- coccidiostatic (-cidal if admin one more time)

239
Q

Monensin

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia, Cryptosporidia, Toxoplasmosis) (ionophore)
- FATAL IN HORSE !!
- prevention

240
Q

Lasalocid

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia, Cryptosporidia) (ionophore)
- prevention

241
Q

Salinomycin

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia, Cryptosporidia) (ionophore)
- FATAL IN HORSE/TURKEY

242
Q

Narsin

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia) (ionophore)
- FATAL IN HORSE/TURKEY
- prevention

243
Q

Maduramycin

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia) (ionophore)
- prevention

244
Q

Semduramycin

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia) (ionophore)
- prevention

245
Q

Clopidol

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

246
Q

Robenidine

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

247
Q

Amprolium

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)

248
Q

Nicarbazin

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)
- prevention

249
Q

Halofuginone

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia, Cryptosporidia, Theileria)

250
Q

Diclazuril

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia)
- in feed

251
Q

Toltrazuril

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Coccidia, Toxoplasmosis, Hemosporozoa)

252
Q

Treatment coccidiosis in turkey

A
  • sulfadimethoxine + ormetoprim
  • amprolium
  • clopidol
  • dinitolamide
  • halofuginone
  • monensin
  • lasalocid
253
Q

Treatment coccidiosis in sheep

A
  • lasalocid
  • decoquinate
  • sulfaquinoxalin
254
Q

Treatment coccidiosis in cattle

A
  • sulfametazine
  • sulfaquinoxalin
  • lasalocid
  • monensin
  • decoquinate
255
Q

Treatment coccidiosis in goat

A
  • decoquinate
  • monensin
256
Q

Treatment coccidiosis in pig

A
  • amprolium
  • decoquinate
  • toltrazuril
  • monensin
257
Q

Treatment coccidiosis in dogs and cats

A
  • sulfadimethoxine
  • sulfadiazine + trimethoprim + amprolium
258
Q

Treatment coccidiosis in rabbits

A
  • sulfaquinoxaline
  • lasalocid
259
Q

Medication in equine meningoencephalitis (by protozoa)

A

Potentiated sulfonamides (with trimetoprim) + pyrimethamine

260
Q

Diminazen diaceturate

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Babesia)

261
Q

Pentamidine

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Babesia)

262
Q

Amicarbalide

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Babesia)

263
Q

Imidocarb

A

Antiparasitic - Protozoa (Babesia)

264
Q

Drugs against ciliated protozoan in fish

A
  • formalin
  • malachite green
  • methylene blue
  • potassium permanganate
  • sodium chloride
265
Q

Alletrin

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite (plant)
- dog : fleas, ticks

266
Q

Permetrin

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite (plant)
- cattle, sheep, goat, swine, horse : insect, mites

267
Q

Fenvalerat

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite (plant)
- cattle, horse, sheep, goat : lice, tick, mange

268
Q

Cypermetrin

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite (plant)
- cattle : lice, ticks

269
Q

Zetamethrin

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite (plant)
- cattle : lice, ticks, flying insects

270
Q

Resmethrin

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite (plant)
- dog/cat : flea, tick

271
Q

Deltametrin

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite (plant)

272
Q

Flumetrin

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite (plant)

273
Q

Rotenon

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite (plant)
- dog/cat : insect, mite
- toxic to PIG, FISH, SNAKE

274
Q

Chloropyrifos

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog/cat, cattle : insect, mites

275
Q

Diazinon

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog/cat, cattle : insect, mites

276
Q

Dichlorvos

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog/cat, cattle : insect, mite

277
Q

Ethion

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- cattle : insect, mite

278
Q

Famfur

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- cattle : lice, flying insect

279
Q

Phenthion

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- cattle : lice, flying insect

280
Q

Malathion

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog/cat, cattle, horse, sheep, goat : insect, mites

281
Q

Phosmet

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog : fleas, tick, mange

282
Q

Primiphos

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- cattle : flying insect

283
Q

Tetrachlorviniphos

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- swine : lice

284
Q

Carbaryl

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog/cat : insect, mites

285
Q

Propoxur

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog : fleas, tick

286
Q

Amitraz

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- cattle : lice, tick, mange
- swine : mange, tick
- dog : tick, mange

287
Q

Fipronil

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- fleas infestation
- contreindication : rabbit, cat (<12w), dog (<10w), pregnant, lactating

288
Q

Imidacloprid

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- cat/dog : flea

289
Q

S-methopren

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- cat
- contreindication : rabbit, animal with systemic disease

290
Q

Afoxolaner

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog (>2kg, >8w) : flea, tick

291
Q

Fluralaner

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- cat/dog : flea, tick

292
Q

Sarolaner

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog : flea, tick

293
Q

Lotilaner

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog/cat : flea, tick

294
Q

Lufenuron

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog (oral), cat (injectable) : flea, tick

295
Q

Spinosad

A

Antiparasitic - Ectoparasite
- dog/cat (>14w) : flea, tick

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