Internship Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the advantage of monofilament compared to braided suture ?

A

Doesn’t let bacteria going inside

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2
Q

Name a monofilament

A

Nylon

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3
Q

Name a braided suture

A

Vicryl

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4
Q

What is cold lameness for ?

A

Pain in joint, arthroses

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5
Q

What is warm lameness for ?

A

Muscular pain, ligaments

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6
Q

What’s «bruit de galop» in cats ?

A

Pathognomonic for hypertension

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7
Q

Hypertension in cat, primary or secondary ?

A

Mainly secondary to renal insufficiency or hyperthyroidism

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8
Q

What’s more common between a tumor or infection of the prostate ?

A

Infection

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9
Q

What’s v-lipase ?

A

Dif from the simple lipase, typical of pancreas and not influenced by other parameters (used for pancreatitis)

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10
Q

Possible solutions for renal pb ?

A

Mainly perfusion (48h hospit or subcutaneous several times)

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11
Q

Treatment for pancreatitis ?

A

Usually we treat the symptoms because the cause is uncertain

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12
Q

What’s Malassezia ?

A

Fungi from ears (dog)

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13
Q

Value of glucose for a diabetic cat

A

Around 3g (2-2,2g can be due to stress)

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14
Q

When, where and how do we find chigger/redbug/aoutat ?

A

Start in august, found in autumn
Between fingers and armpit
Orange dots

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15
Q

Impact of hyperthyroidism on behavior

A

Can become aggressive

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16
Q

Eczema treatment

A

Corticoid or apoquel (more expensive)

17
Q

Stress treatment

A

Anxiolytic or pheromones

18
Q

Zylkène

A

Anxiolytic, no risk of overdose, milk taste

19
Q

Dialysis on pets

A

can’t do it, equivalent is liquid in abdomen for hours then take it out but too painful

20
Q

Antibio for rabbits (and rodent in general)

A

Doxycycline and marbofloxacin

21
Q

Prevomax

A

Anti-vomiting

22
Q

Effect of Frontline on rabbit ?

A

Can KILL it

23
Q

Redbug (aoutat) treatment

A

Stronghold, Frontline spray

24
Q

Which anti-flee, anti-tics treatment we never give to cats ?

A

Adventix (NEVER !!!)

25
Q

Possible treatments for glaucoma

A

Cosopt (dorzolamide, timolol), Xalatan (latanopros = prostaglandine analogue)

26
Q

Types of cardiac problem

A

Intra and extracardiac

27
Q

What do you check in case of cardiac murmur ?

A

First check kidneys and thyroid (for hypertension), then look for an intracardiac cause

28
Q

At a cardiac level, what can a young cat have ?

A

Juvenile murmur

29
Q

What’s a thrombo-emboli in cats ?

A

Atrium is dilated -> thrombus formation that will go through the aorta until iliac arteries -> paralysis

30
Q

Anesthesia in rabbits

A

Don’t throw up, very fragile, no need to fast, usually done with volatile gas

31
Q

What part do you use to do a hormonal test ?

A

Serum

32
Q

What can we do when we have big areas of skin to change ?

A

Put perf s.c with NaCl to expand the skin, then transplant the extra skin

33
Q

What’s the average hydratation with a perf

A

50mL/kg/24h
increase if renal pb
don’t increase if cardiac pb

34
Q

How can a treated corneal ulcer can evolve ?

A

Will either close or stay open

35
Q

What’s a keratotomy punctuated ?

A

With a needle, make tiny holes on the cornea to help an ulcer to close