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Drug examples Flashcards

1
Q

Angiotensin converting inhibitors

A
  • enalapril
  • benazepril
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2
Q

Purgatives = laxatives = Cathartics

A
  • mineral oils
  • lactulose
  • magnesium sulphate
  • magnesium hydroxide
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3
Q

NSAID

A
  • Meloxicam
  • ketoprofen
  • flunixin meglumine
  • metamizole
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4
Q

Antihistamine H1

A
  • diphenhydramine
  • cyproheptadine
  • chlorpheniramine
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5
Q

Crystalloid solutions

A

Balanced isotonic
- Ringer
- Ringer lactate
Not balanced isotonic
- NaCl 0,9%

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6
Q

Colloid solutions

A

Natural
- whole blood
- fresh plasma
- fresh frozen plasma
- cryoprecipitate
Synthetic
- dextran
- hetastarch
- pentastarch
- oxyglobin

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7
Q

Pro coagulant

A
  • sodium etamsylate
  • phytomenadione
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8
Q

Prokinetics

A
  • metoclopramide
  • cisapride
  • Neostigmine
  • Domperidone
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9
Q

Antihemorrhagic

A
  • etamsilate
  • adrenostazin
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10
Q

Antiemetic

A
  • maropitant
  • metoclopramide
  • ondasetron
  • dolasetron
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11
Q

Gastroprotectant

A
  • aluminium hydroxide
  • magnesium hydroxide
  • sodium alginate
  • sucralfate
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12
Q

Antihistaminic H2

A
  • ranitidine
  • famotidine
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13
Q

Antifibrotic

A
  • colchicin
  • phosphatidylcholine
  • prednisone
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14
Q

Corticosteroids

A
  • cortisone
  • prednisolone
  • prednisone
  • dexamethasone
  • fluticasone proprionate (inhaler)
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15
Q

Antitussive

A
  • hydrocodone
  • codeine
  • butorphanol
  • dextromethorphan
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16
Q

Bronchodilators = xanthine

A
  • albuterol
  • theophylline
  • aminophylline
  • terbutaline
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17
Q

Cardiotonic

A
  • dopamine
  • dobutamine
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18
Q

Anticoagulant

A
  • heparin
  • histamine
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19
Q

Antiplatelet

A
  • clopidrogrel
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20
Q

Antioxidant

A
  • selenium
  • vitamin C
  • vitamin E
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21
Q

Erythropoietin stimulant

A
  • Darbepoietin
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22
Q

CNS/Respiratory stimulant

A

Doxapram

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23
Q

Analgesic/Opiate agonist

A
  • Codeine phosphate
  • Fentanyl
  • Hydromorphone
  • Meperidine
  • Morphine
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24
Q

Analgesic/Opiate agonist/antagonist

A
  • Buprenorphine
  • Butorphanol
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25
Q

Behavior modifying agents

A
  • Fluoxetine
  • Lorazepam
  • Pheromones
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26
Q

Tranquilizers/Sedatives

A
  • Acepromazine
  • Detomidine
  • Medetomidine
  • Midazolam
  • Promazine
  • Romifidine
  • Xylazine
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27
Q

Anesthetics agents - Inhalant

A
  • Isoflurane
  • Halothane
  • Sevoflurane
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28
Q

Anesthetics - Miscellaneous

A
  • Ketamine
  • Propofol
  • Xylazine
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29
Q

Reversal agents

A
  • Atipamezole
  • Flumazenil
  • Naloxone
  • Neostigmine
  • Yohimbine
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30
Q

Anticonvulsants

A
  • Potassium bromides
  • Diazepam
  • Levetiracetam
  • Phenobarbital
  • Primidone
  • Imepitoin
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31
Q

Myorelaxants

A
  • Baclofen
  • Methocarbamol
  • Pancurium
  • Succinylcholine
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32
Q

Euthanasia agents

A
  • Pentobarbital
  • Phenytoin
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33
Q

Inotropic agents

A
  • Digoxin
  • Dobutamine
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34
Q

Anti arrhythmic

A
  • Amiodarone
  • Lidocaine
  • Procainamide
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35
Q

Anticholinergics

A
  • Atropine
  • Glycopyrrolate
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36
Q

Calcium channel blocking agents

A
  • Amlopidine
  • Diltiazem
  • Verapamil
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37
Q

Vasodilating agents

A
  • Hydralazine
  • Nitroglycerine
  • Pimobendane
  • Sildenafil (pulmonary hypertension)
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38
Q

Agents used in treatment of shock

A
  • Dobutamine
  • Dopamine
  • Epinephrine
  • Isoproterenol
  • Phenylephrine
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39
Q

Alpha-adrenergic blocking agents

A
  • Prazosin
  • Phenoxybenzamine
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40
Q

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents

A
  • Atenolol
  • Metoprolol
  • Propanolol
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41
Q

Antihypertensive agents

A
  • Nitroprusside
  • Irbesartan
  • Sildenafil
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42
Q

Respi drugs - sympathomimetics

A
  • Albuterol
  • Ephedrine
  • Epinephrine
  • Isoproterenol
  • Terbutaline
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43
Q

Mucolytics

A

Acetylcysteine

44
Q

Diuretics - Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

A
  • Acetazolamide
  • Dichlorphenamide
  • Methazolamide
45
Q

Diuretics - Thiazides

A
  • Chlorothiazide
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
46
Q

Diuretics - Loop

A
  • Furosemide
  • Torsemide
47
Q

Diuretics - Potassium sparing

A
  • Spirinolactone (+ counter aldosterone escape)
  • Triamterene
48
Q

Diuretics - Osmotic

A
  • Glycerine
  • Mannitol
49
Q

Agents for urinary incontinence/retention

A
  • Baclofen
  • Bethanechol
  • Ephedrine
50
Q

Urinary alkalinizers

A

Sodium bicarbonate

51
Q

Urinary acidifiers

A
  • Methionine
  • Ammonium chloride
52
Q

Agents for urolithiasis

A
  • Allopurinol
  • Ammonium chloride
  • Methionine
53
Q

Miscellaneous renal

A
  • Amitriptyline
  • Pentosan
  • Probenecid
54
Q

Antacids

A
  • Aluminium hydroxide
  • Calcium salts
  • Sodium bicarbonate
55
Q

Prostaglandin E analog

A

Misoprostol

56
Q

Proton pump inhibitors

A
  • Omeprazole
  • Pantoprazole
57
Q

Appetite stimulants

A
  • Cyproheptadine
  • Diazepam
  • Oxazepam
58
Q

GI antispasmodics-anticholinergics

A
  • Aminopentamide
  • Hyocyamine
59
Q

Digestive enzymes

A

Pancrelipase

60
Q

Anti diarrhea

A
  • Kaolin/Pectin
  • Loperamide
  • Diphenoxylate
61
Q

Emetics

A
  • Apomorphine
  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Ipecac syrup
  • Xylazine
62
Q

Miscellaneous GI drugs

A
  • Glutamine
  • Budesonide
63
Q

Sex hormones - Estrogens

A
  • Estradiol
  • Diethylstilbestrol
64
Q

Sex hormones - Progestins

A
  • Medroxyprogesterone
  • Megestrol acetate
65
Q

Sex hormones - androgens

A
  • Methyltestosterone
  • Testosterone
66
Q

Anabolic steroids

A
  • Boldenone
  • Nandrolone
67
Q

Posterior pituitary hormones

A
  • Desmopressin
  • Vasopressin
68
Q

Oxytotics

A

Oxytocin

69
Q

Adrenal cortical steroids

A
  • Corticotropin - ACTH
  • Mineralocorticoid
  • Glucocorticoid
  • Dexamethasone
  • Prednisolone
  • Prednisone
70
Q

Adrenal steroid inhibitors

A
  • Ketocinazole
  • Mitotane
  • Trilostane
71
Q

Antidiabetic agents

A
  • Insulin
  • Acarbose
72
Q

Glucose elevating agents

A
  • Glucose/Dextrose
  • Diazoxide, oral
73
Q

Thyroid hormones

A
  • Levothyroxine
  • Liothyronine
  • TSH
74
Q

Anti thyroid drugs

A
  • Carbimazole
  • Methimazole
75
Q

Prostaglandins F2a

A
  • Cloprostenol
  • Dinoprost
76
Q

Miscellaneous endocrine/Reproductive drugs

A
  • Chorionic gonadotropin - HCG
  • Gonadoreline
  • Melatonin
  • Aglepristone
77
Q

Anti parasitic

A
  • Albendazole
  • Diethylcarbamazine
  • Praziquantel
  • Fenbendazole
  • Imidocarb
  • Ivermectin
  • Levamisole
  • Melasormine
  • Metronidazole
  • Milbemycin oxime
  • Pyrantel
78
Q

Anticoccidial agents

A
  • Amprolium
  • Toltrazuril
  • Decoquinate
79
Q

Antibio - aminoglycoside

A
  • Gentamycin
  • Neomycin
  • Amikacin
80
Q

Antibio - Cephalosporin

A
  • Cefazolin
  • Ceftiofur
  • Cephalexin
81
Q

Antibio - Macrolides

A
  • Erythromycin
  • Azithromycin
82
Q

Antibio - Penicillin

A
  • Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid
  • Ampicillin
83
Q

Antibio - Tetracycline

A
  • Doxycycline
  • Tetracycline
84
Q

Antibio - Lincosamide

A
  • Clindamycin
  • Lincomycin
  • Tilmicosin
85
Q

Antibio - Quinolones

A
  • Enrofloxacin
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Marbofloxacin
86
Q

Antibio - Sulfonamides

A
  • Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim
  • Sulfadiazine/Trimethoprim
87
Q

Miscellaneous Antibio

A
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Florfenicol
  • Metronidazole
88
Q

Antifungal agents

A
  • Amphotericin B
  • Fluconazole
  • Griseofulvin
  • Itraconazole
  • Ketoconazole
  • Terbinafine
89
Q

Antiviral agents

A
  • Amantadine
  • Famciclovir
  • Interferon alfa
  • Interferon omega
90
Q

Miscellaneous blood modifying agents

A
  • Phytomenadione
  • Protamine sulfate
  • Gemfibrozil
91
Q

Fluid and electrolyte modifiers

A
  • Calcium acetate
  • Calcitonin
  • Calcium salts
  • Magnesium sulfate
  • Mannitol
  • Phosphate
  • Potassium
92
Q

Antineoplastic - Alkylating agents

A
  • Carboplatin
  • Chlorambucil
  • Cisplatin
93
Q

Antineoplastic - Antimetabolites

A
  • Fluorouracil
  • Mercaptopurine
94
Q

Antineoplastic - Antibio

A
  • Doxorubicin
  • Dactinomycin
95
Q

Antineoplastic - Mitotic inhibitors

A
  • Vinblastine
  • Vincristine
96
Q

Antineoplastic - Miscellaneous

A
  • Hydroxyurea
  • Piroxicam
97
Q

Immunosuppressive drugs

A
  • Azathioprine
  • Cyclosporine
  • Dexamethasone
  • Mercaptopurine
  • Prednisolone
  • Prednisone
98
Q

Immunostimulants

A
  • Acemannan
  • Vit C
99
Q

Bone/Joint agents

A
  • Allopurinol
  • Hyaluronate
  • Pentosan
100
Q

Dermatologic agents (systemic)

A
  • Acitretin
  • Isotretinoin
  • Fatty acid, essential
101
Q

Vitamins and minerals/Nutrients

A
  • Ascorbic acid
  • Carnitin
  • Folic acid
  • Vit E/Selenium
102
Q

Cholinergic Muscle stimulants

A
  • Edrophonium chloride
  • Pyridostigmine
103
Q

Systemic acidifiers

A
  • Acetazolamide
  • Acetic acid
104
Q

Systemic alkalinizers

A

Sodium bicarbonate

105
Q

Dirofilaria treatment

A

2 options :
- 3 injections of melarsomine dihydrochloride in epaxial lumbar muscles (1st given initially, 2nd and 3rd => 4 weeks after the 1st, 24h between each). Also give ivermectie for microfilaria
- continuous prophylactic doses of ivermectie (can last up to 2 years)
After 6 months treatment, antigen test should be done

106
Q

Liver protectant

A
  • acetylcysteine
  • carnitine
  • aspatofort

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