Pharmacokinetics/dynamics Flashcards

0
Q

The ability of a drug to move into solution

A

Dissolution

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1
Q

3 different names a drug will acquire during the drug development process

A
  1. Chemical name
  2. Generic name
  3. Brand or trade name
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2
Q

Drug route of administration affects the _________ and _________ of ____________ of a drug.

A

Rate and extent of absorption

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3
Q

What are the 3 routes of drug administration?

A

Enteral
Parenteral
Topical

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4
Q

Enteral routes of drug administration include:

A
Liquids (fastest)
Elixirs
Syrups
Suspensions 
Solutions
Powders
Capsules
Tablets
Enteric coated (slowest)
Sublingual and Buccal
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5
Q

Any drug that enters the entire alimentary canal (oral or suppository) is considered which route of administration?

A

Enteral

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6
Q

Drugs administered under the tongue or on the cheek and are absorbed directly into vascular tissue.

A

Sublingual and Buccal

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7
Q

Drugs that are absorbed through the capillary system, going right into systemic circulation are administered by which route?

A

Parenteral

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8
Q

Drugs that are absorbed through the skin, including respiratory lining

A

Topical

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9
Q

Phase of pharmacokinetics that involves movement of a drug from the site of administration into the bloodstream for distribution to the tissues

A

Absorption

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10
Q

Two drugs that have the same concentration and bioavailability

A

Bioequivalent drugs

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11
Q

Phase of pharmacokinetics that involves the movement of a drug to the body’s tissues

A

Distribution

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12
Q

Drug traveling in circulation is bound to proteins in blood

A

Protein binding

Only unbound drugs are free to produce a therapeutic effect.

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