Pharmacokinetics Flashcards
Ability of the drug to cross cell membrane is influenced by its solubility in water or fat, its size and shape
Absorption
only small water-soluble molecules which flow through hydrophilic pores
Filtration
diffusion i.e. from high concentrations to low concentrations
Passive transport
energy and carriers are required to move non-fat soluble substances across the cell membrane e.g. against concentration gradient
Active transport
major organs n blood vessels
Central Compartment
skin and fat stores
Peripheral compartment
Deactivated Metabolites
Excreted from the body
Activated Metabolites
Exert effects on tissues
Metabolism of a drug and its passage from the liver into the circulation
First Pass Effect
Mucosa of the stomach, mouth, small intestine, or rectum; blood vessels in the muscles or subcutaneous tissues; or dermal layers
Absorption
Circulatory system, through capillaries and across cell membranes
Distribution
Liver
Metabolism
Kidneys, sweat glands, lungs, or intestines
Excretion
how the drug affects the body;
science dealing with interactions between the chemical components of living systems and the foreign chemicals, including drugs that enter those systems
Pharmacodynamics