Pharmacogenetics Flashcards
CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolism converts ___________ to __________
Morphine to Codeine
CYP2D6 deficiency leads to accumulation of which drugs?
Metoprolol
Codeine
Debrisoquine
Which drug is lethal to individuals with G6PD enzyme deficiency?
Primaquine
Succinylcholine causes prolonged apnea in the absence of this enzyme
Pseudocholinesterase
Which enzyme is important for Isoniazid metabolism?
NAT II *5,6,7
__________ cannot be converted into _________ in women with CYP2D6 polymorphism
Tamoxifen to Endoxifen
Aminoglycoside given to patients with mitochondrial DNA polymorphism can lead to
Drug-induced deafness
What is Allad 1?
Variant of lead metabolism involving genetic polymorphism
If you get Alzheimer’s before the age of 40, you were either exposed to chemicals in utero or
Have paraoxanase gene polymorphism
When given with this drug, patients with HIV who have HLA type B*5701will present with hypersensitivity reaction
Abacavir
How do you avoid toxicity when giving Mercaptopurine to patients with Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) deficiency?
Reduce the dose, you can only give 5% of the standard dose
SANE Therapy
Safe
Affordable
Needed
Effective