Pharmacogenetics Flashcards

0
Q

CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolism converts ___________ to __________

A

Morphine to Codeine

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1
Q

CYP2D6 deficiency leads to accumulation of which drugs?

A

Metoprolol
Codeine
Debrisoquine

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2
Q

Which drug is lethal to individuals with G6PD enzyme deficiency?

A

Primaquine

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3
Q

Succinylcholine causes prolonged apnea in the absence of this enzyme

A

Pseudocholinesterase

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4
Q

Which enzyme is important for Isoniazid metabolism?

A

NAT II *5,6,7

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5
Q

__________ cannot be converted into _________ in women with CYP2D6 polymorphism

A

Tamoxifen to Endoxifen

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6
Q

Aminoglycoside given to patients with mitochondrial DNA polymorphism can lead to

A

Drug-induced deafness

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7
Q

What is Allad 1?

A

Variant of lead metabolism involving genetic polymorphism

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8
Q

If you get Alzheimer’s before the age of 40, you were either exposed to chemicals in utero or

A

Have paraoxanase gene polymorphism

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9
Q

When given with this drug, patients with HIV who have HLA type B*5701will present with hypersensitivity reaction

A

Abacavir

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10
Q

How do you avoid toxicity when giving Mercaptopurine to patients with Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) deficiency?

A

Reduce the dose, you can only give 5% of the standard dose

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13
Q

SANE Therapy

A

Safe
Affordable
Needed
Effective

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