Pharm Video Drugs #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Indication for 5-Flurouracil?

A

FU cancer, breast CA, BCC (topically)

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2
Q

SE of 5-Flurouracil?

A

CNS damage, toxic, dermatitis

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3
Q

Indication for Acetaminophen?

A

mild-moderate pain

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4
Q

SE of Acetaminophen and antidote?

A

Liver damage

NAC

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5
Q

Indication for Acyclovir?

A

HSV, herpes zoster, varicella (anti-viral)

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6
Q

Indication for Adalimumab? MOA?

A

autoimmune dz (RA, AS, Crohn’s, Psoriasis)

Downregulates inflammation by deactivating TNF-A

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7
Q

SE for Adalimumab?

A

Nausea, abd pain, injection site reaction, opportunistic infx, inc risk of lymphoma

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8
Q

Indications for Albuterol and Salmeterol? How to tell apart?

A

Asthma and COPD

Albuterol - short acting b2 agonist
Salmeterol - long acting

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9
Q

SE of albuterol and salmeterol?

A

nervousness, palpitations, tremor, tachycardia

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10
Q

Indications for Alendronate? MOA?

A

osteoporosis prevention

Inhibits osteoblast bone resorption, bisphosphonate

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11
Q

SE for Alendronate?

A

gastritis, esophageal strictures, renal impairment, hypocalcemia, atypical fx (avascular necrosis of the jaw and hip fx)

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12
Q

Indications for Alprazolam?

A

Anxiety, GAD, panic attack, insomnia

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13
Q

SE of Alprazolam?

A

sedative, muscle relaxant, amnesia

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14
Q

Indications for Amantadine? MOA?

A

Parkinson’s disease, MS (off label)

helps levodopa-induced dyskinesia

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15
Q

SE of Amantadine?

A

leg edema, erythema, lived reticularis (blue mottled skin changes in LE that’s reversible)

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16
Q

Amiodarone indications?

A

Arrhythmias (A Fib, V tach/fib)

Heart failure with arrhythmmia

17
Q

CI of Amiodarone and SE?

A

Lidocaine

CVD Sx (lightheadedness, dizziness, palpitations)

18
Q

Indications for Amytriptyline? MOA?

A

Depression (not first line), insomnia (low dose)

Tricyclic antidepressant, antihistaminergic, anticholinergic

19
Q

SE for Amytriptyline?

A

Fatigue, decreased sexual function, sedating, dry mouth, dizziness, tremors, blurry vision, weight gain

20
Q

Herbs interactions of Amytriptyline?

A

Belladonna, Hyocyamus, Datura straommonium

21
Q

Indications for Amlodipine? MOA?

A

HTN

CCB

22
Q

SE for Amlodipine?

A

hypotension, peripheral edema, HA, dizziness, constipation