Pharm Video #1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a common SE to all drugs? What are the Sx associated?

A

Allergy

Rash, pruritis, hives, anaphylaxis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Diverticulitis. Which of the following drugs is commonly prescribed to Tx this condition?

A. Prednisone
B. Cephalexin
C. Loperamide
D. Esomeprazole

A

B. Cephalexin

next best answer is prednisone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ischemic heart dz or ACS.

Which of the following drugs is most indicated for these conditions?

A. Aspirin
B. Atropine
C. Acetaminophen
D. HCTZ

A

A. Aspirin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fungal Infx
Which of the following drugs is most indicated for this conditions?

A. Acyclovir
B. Penicillin
C. Tetracycline
D. Clotrimazole

A

D. Clotrimazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Depending on the drug endings… match with the appropriate drug class.

  • clovir
  • cillin
  • cycline
  • azole
  • prazole
  • olol
  • pril
  • sartan
  • lodipine
A
  • clovir (anti viral)
  • cillin (antibiotic)
  • cycline (antibiotic)
  • azole (anti fungal)
  • prazole (PPI)
  • olol (BB)
  • pril (ACEi)
  • sartan (ARB)
  • lodipine (CCB)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are some actions or drug classes of Aspirin?

A

Analgesic
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-pyretic
Anti-PLT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a common and uncommon SE of aspirin use (2)?

A

GI ulcers

Reye’s syndrome in children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is an action and indication of Capsaicin?

A

Irritant

Used topically to Tx pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the MOA for Capsaicin?

A

DEC substance P

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the main indication for Diphenhydramine?

A

Allergies (emergency med situations too)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the main indication for Epoetin?

A

Blood builder in anemia (sounds like erythropoietin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the main indication for Finasteride?

A

Fine Ass - prostate

BPH, Alopecia, Baldness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the main indication for Isotreinoin? What organ does it negatively affect?

A

Acne

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the main indication for Loperamide?

A

Loper - elope - traveler - traveler’s diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mebendazole indications?

A

Worms are bendy!

Intestinal parasites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Methylphenidate indications?

A

ADHD (Ritalin), stimulant

17
Q

Paclitaxel indications?

A

Taxes cancer, anti-cancer drug

18
Q

Phenytoin indications?

A

Epilepsy (lots of interactions d/t P450)

19
Q

Raloxifene indications?

A

Prevention of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women (SERM - selective estrogen receptor modulator)

20
Q

Sildenafil indications?

A

ED

21
Q

Sumatriptan indications?

A

Migraines

22
Q

Zolpidem indications?

A

Insomnia (Ambien)