Pharm Respiratory Flashcards
Drugs (12), week 1
Indications for Albuterol?
Acute Asthma Sx
Prevent Exertion-Induced Asthma
COPD
Indications for Beclomethasone?
Asthma (not controlled)
Rhinitis
Indications for Budesonide?
Asthma (not controlled)
Rhinitis
Indications for Cromolyn?
Asthma: prophylaxis (not helpful once begun)
Indications for Epinephrine?
Anaphylaxis (IV/IM)
Acute asthma (inhalation)
Ocular HTN, Open-Angle Glaucoma (eye drops)
Indications for Fluticasone?
Rhinitis
Nasal polyps
Asthma (prophylactic)
Eosinophillic esophagitis
Indications for Ipratropium?
COPD
2nd line for asthma
Indications for Mometasone?
Asthma (uncontrolled)
Allergic rhinitis
Nasal polyps
Indications for Montelukast?
Asthma (chronic, prophylaxis)
Allergic rhinitis
Indications for Salmeterol?
Chronic asthma (mod-severe)
Indications for Tiotropium?
COPD
Indications for Triaminolone?
Rheumatic/Arthritic d/o MS Dermatitis Inflammation/Allergy Asthma (uncontrolled) Rhinitis
What are contraindications for Albuterol and why?
Eclampsia (pre-), intra-uterine infx or fetal death, antepartum hemorrhage, placenta prevue, cord compression, threatened miscarriage
ALL d/t DEC uterine contracility
Cardiac dz, tachycardia
What are contraindications for Beclomethasone and why?
Status asthmaticus
Systemic fungal infx
What are contraindications for Budesonide and why?
Status asthmaticus
Systemic fungal infx
What are contraindications for Epinephrine and why?
HTN, occlusive vascular dz, cardiac arrhythmias, tachycardia
Hyperthyroidism
Cerebrovascular insufficiency
Closed angle glaucoma
Not IM to digits, ears, nose, penis, scrotum
What are contraindications for Fluticasone and why?
Status asthmaticus
Systemic fungal infx
Allergy to milk proteins
What are contraindications for Ipratropium and why?
Narrow angle glaucoma
Prostatic hypertrophy
Milk/Lactose allergy
What are contraindications for Mometasone and why?
Status asthmaticus
Systemic fungal infx
What are contraindications for Montelukast and why?
Acute asthma exacerbation
What are contraindications for Salmeterol and why?
Status asthmaticus
Acute asthma exacerbation
What are contraindications for Tiotropium and why?
Narrow angle glaucoma
Prostatic hypertrophy
Milk/Lactose allergy
What are contraindications for Triamcinolone and why?
Status asthmaticus
Systemic fungal infx
Idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura
Administration of live/attenuated vaccinations
SE of Albuterol?
MC: CNS tremor (hands)
Tachy, HTN, angina
Vertigo, unusual taste
Dry/irritation of oropharynx
Vomiting
SE of Beclomethasone?
Thrush
Prevents healing of damaged nasal mucosa
SE of Budesonide?
Thrush
Prevents healing of damaged nasal mucosa
SE of Cromolyn?
Sore throat
SE of EPI?
CNS Simulation: urinary retention, SOB, hyperglycemia, sweats, hypersalivation, weakness, tremor, cold extremities, hypokalemia, epigastric pain (GI issues), CV d/o, tachycardia
Gangrene, necrosis to tissue IM
Eyes - blurry vision, photophobia, obstruction of duty, edema, hyperemia, inflammation of eyes
SE of Fluticasone?
URI, HA, pharyngitis, cough, rhinitis, nasal congestion
Thrust, prevents healing of damaged nasal mucosa
Topical: pruritus, excess hair growth, dryness, numbness, burning, eruptions, hypo pigmentation, skin atrophy, Cushing’s syndrome
SE of Ipratropium?
URI, dry mouth, sinusitis, constipation, cough, tachycardia, urinary retention, UTI, pupil dilation, blurry vision, myalgia, dyspepsia, rash, pharyngitis, rhinitis, epistaxis
SE of Mometasone?
Thrush
Prevents healing of damaged nasal mucosa
Burning, itching, rosacea
SE of Montelukast?
MC: HA
dizziness, rash, cough, flu like sx, insomnia
INC resp Info in elderly
hepatic eosinophilic infiltration