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Resp II Exam II > Pharm quick drug class identification all drugs > Flashcards

Pharm quick drug class identification all drugs Flashcards

1
Q

ipratropium bromide

A

muscarinic antagonist

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2
Q

albuterol + ipratroprium bromide

A

(Combivent)

combination b2 agonist and muscarinic antagonist

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3
Q

tiotropium

A

muscarinic antagonist

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4
Q

theophylline

A

bronchodilator (methylxanthine specifically)

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5
Q

formotarol

A

long- acting b2 selective adrenergic agonist

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6
Q

albuterol

A

short acting B2 selective adrenergic agonist

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7
Q

salmeterol

A

long acting b2 agonist

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8
Q

budesonide

A

inhaled corticosteroid

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9
Q

prednisone

A

oral corticosteroid

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10
Q

fluticasone

A

inhaled corticosteroid

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11
Q

methylprednisone

A

oral corticosteroid

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12
Q

prednisolone

A

oral corticosteroid

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13
Q

cromolyn sodium

A

cromolyn compound

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14
Q

montelukast

A

leukotriene inhibitor

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15
Q

cetirizine

A

Zyrtec

H1 blocker (2nd generation) non sedating antihistamine

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16
Q

fexofenadine

A

allegra

H1 blocker (2nd generation) non sedating antihistamine

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17
Q

desloratadine

A

Clarinex

H1 blocker (2nd generation) non sedating antihistamine

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18
Q

loratadine

A

Claritin

H1 blocker (2nd generation) non sedating antihistamine

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19
Q

chloropheniramine

A

H1 blocker 1st generation (classic antihistamine)

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20
Q

diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl

H1 blocker 1st generation (classic antihistamine)

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21
Q

promethazine

A

Phenergan

H1 blocker 1st generation (classic antihistamine)

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22
Q

emtricitabine

A

nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)

FTC

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23
Q

lamivudine

A

nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)

3TC

24
Q

Tenofovir

A

nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)

TDF

25
Q

Zidovudine

A

nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)

ZDV

26
Q

efavirenz

A

Non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)

27
Q

atazanavir

A

Protease inhibitor

ATV

28
Q

Darunavir

A

DRV

protease inhibitor

29
Q

Lopinavir

A

protease inhibitor

30
Q

ritonavir

A

protease inhibitor

31
Q

raltegravir

A

integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI)

32
Q

Maraviroc

A

CCR5 antagonist/entry inhibitor

33
Q

enfuvirtide

A

fusion inhibitor

34
Q

preferred regimens to treat drug-naive patients

A

backbone + base

Backbone = 2 NRTI’s

Base (one of the following:

  • NNRTI- efavirenz
  • protease inhibitor- atazanavir/ritonavir or darunavir/ritonavir
  • An INSTI - raltegravir
  • CCR5 antagonist - maraviroc
35
Q

drugs used during pregnancy and used prevent perinatal HIV transmission

A

zidovudine + lopinavir + ritonavir

zidovudine during intrapartum period

36
Q

pre and post HIV exposure prophylaxis

A

raltegravir + emtircitabine + tenofovir DF

37
Q

ampicillin

A

aminopenicillin

38
Q

amoxicillin

A

aminopenicillin

39
Q

piperacillin

A

anti-pseudomonal penicillin

40
Q

ceftriazone

A

Rocephin

third generation cephalosporin

41
Q

ceftazidime

A

third generation cephalosporin

42
Q

cefepime

A

fourth generation cephalosporin

43
Q

meropenem

A

carbapenems

44
Q

ertapenem

A

carbapenems

45
Q

sulbactam

A

beta lactamase inhibitor

+ ampicillin

46
Q

clavulanic acid

A

beta lactamase inhibitor

+ amoxicillin

47
Q

tazobactam

A

beta lactamase inhibitor

+ tazobactam

48
Q

vancomycin

A

glycopeptide

49
Q

ciprofloxacin
levofloxacin
moxifloxacin

A

fluoroquinolones

50
Q

gentamicin

A

aminoglycoside

51
Q

doxycycline

A

tetracycline

52
Q

azithromycin

A

macrolide

53
Q

clindamycin

A

lincosamide

treats anaerobes

54
Q

linezolid

A

oxazolidinones

MRSA, VRE

55
Q

oseltamivir

A

antiviral- neurominidase inhibitor

56
Q

fluconazole
itraconazole
voriconazole

A

antifungals

azole antifungals

Resp II Exam II (11 decks)

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