Pharm quick drug class identification all drugs Flashcards

1
Q

ipratropium bromide

A

muscarinic antagonist

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2
Q

albuterol + ipratroprium bromide

A

(Combivent)

combination b2 agonist and muscarinic antagonist

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3
Q

tiotropium

A

muscarinic antagonist

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4
Q

theophylline

A

bronchodilator (methylxanthine specifically)

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5
Q

formotarol

A

long- acting b2 selective adrenergic agonist

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6
Q

albuterol

A

short acting B2 selective adrenergic agonist

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7
Q

salmeterol

A

long acting b2 agonist

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8
Q

budesonide

A

inhaled corticosteroid

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9
Q

prednisone

A

oral corticosteroid

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10
Q

fluticasone

A

inhaled corticosteroid

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11
Q

methylprednisone

A

oral corticosteroid

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12
Q

prednisolone

A

oral corticosteroid

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13
Q

cromolyn sodium

A

cromolyn compound

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14
Q

montelukast

A

leukotriene inhibitor

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15
Q

cetirizine

A

Zyrtec

H1 blocker (2nd generation) non sedating antihistamine

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16
Q

fexofenadine

A

allegra

H1 blocker (2nd generation) non sedating antihistamine

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17
Q

desloratadine

A

Clarinex

H1 blocker (2nd generation) non sedating antihistamine

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18
Q

loratadine

A

Claritin

H1 blocker (2nd generation) non sedating antihistamine

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19
Q

chloropheniramine

A

H1 blocker 1st generation (classic antihistamine)

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20
Q

diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl

H1 blocker 1st generation (classic antihistamine)

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21
Q

promethazine

A

Phenergan

H1 blocker 1st generation (classic antihistamine)

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22
Q

emtricitabine

A

nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)

FTC

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23
Q

lamivudine

A

nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)

3TC

24
Q

Tenofovir

A

nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)

TDF

25
Zidovudine
nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) ZDV
26
efavirenz
Non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)
27
atazanavir
Protease inhibitor ATV
28
Darunavir
DRV protease inhibitor
29
Lopinavir
protease inhibitor
30
ritonavir
protease inhibitor
31
raltegravir
integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI)
32
Maraviroc
CCR5 antagonist/entry inhibitor
33
enfuvirtide
fusion inhibitor
34
preferred regimens to treat drug-naive patients
backbone + base Backbone = 2 NRTI's Base (one of the following: - NNRTI- efavirenz - protease inhibitor- atazanavir/ritonavir or darunavir/ritonavir - An INSTI - raltegravir - CCR5 antagonist - maraviroc
35
drugs used during pregnancy and used prevent perinatal HIV transmission
zidovudine + lopinavir + ritonavir zidovudine during intrapartum period
36
pre and post HIV exposure prophylaxis
raltegravir + emtircitabine + tenofovir DF
37
ampicillin
aminopenicillin
38
amoxicillin
aminopenicillin
39
piperacillin
anti-pseudomonal penicillin
40
ceftriazone
Rocephin third generation cephalosporin
41
ceftazidime
third generation cephalosporin
42
cefepime
fourth generation cephalosporin
43
meropenem
carbapenems
44
ertapenem
carbapenems
45
sulbactam
beta lactamase inhibitor + ampicillin
46
clavulanic acid
beta lactamase inhibitor + amoxicillin
47
tazobactam
beta lactamase inhibitor + tazobactam
48
vancomycin
glycopeptide
49
ciprofloxacin levofloxacin moxifloxacin
fluoroquinolones
50
gentamicin
aminoglycoside
51
doxycycline
tetracycline
52
azithromycin
macrolide
53
clindamycin
lincosamide treats anaerobes
54
linezolid
oxazolidinones MRSA, VRE
55
oseltamivir
antiviral- neurominidase inhibitor
56
fluconazole itraconazole voriconazole
antifungals azole antifungals