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FA - Pharmacology > Pharm - Miscellaneous (Drug Name) > Flashcards

Pharm - Miscellaneous (Drug Name) Flashcards

Pg. 256 in First Aid 2014 Pg. 243 in First Aid 2013 Sections include: -Drug names

1
Q

What is a common suffix of antimicrobials that act as antifungals? Give an example.

A

-azole; Ketoconazole

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2
Q

What is a common suffix of antimicrobials that are Penicillins? Give an example.

A

-cillin; Methicillin

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3
Q

What is a common suffix of antimicrobials that act as Protein synthesis inhibitor antibiotics? Give an example.

A

-cycline; Tetracycline

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4
Q

What is a common suffix of antimicrobials that act as Protease inhibitors? Give an example.

A

-navir; Saquinavir

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5
Q

Give the category of antimicrobials associated with each of the following suffixes: (1) -azole (2) -cillin (3) -cycline (4) -navir (5) -bendazole (6) -ivir (7) -ovir (8) -thromycin. Also, give an example of each.

A

(1) Antifungal (Ketoconazole) (2) Penicillin (Methicillin) (3) Antibiotic, protein synthesis inhibitor (Tetracycline) (4) Protease inhibitor (Saquinavir) (5) Antiparasitic/antihelminthic (Mebendazole) (6) Neuraminidase inhibitor (Oseltamivir) (7) DNA polymerase inhibitor (Acyclovir) (8) Macrolide antibiotic (Azithromycin)

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6
Q

What is a common suffix of CNS drugs that act as 5-HT 1B/1D agonists (for migraine)? Give an example.

A

-triptan; Sumatriptan

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7
Q

What is a common suffix of CNS drugs that act as inhalational general anesthetics? Give an example.

A

-ane; Halothane

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8
Q

What is a common suffix of CNS drugs that act as local anesthetics? Give an example.

A

-caine; Lidocaine

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9
Q

What is a common suffix of CNS drugs that are Typical Antipsychotics? Give an example.

A

-azine; Thioridazine

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10
Q

What is a common suffix of CNS drugs that belong to the Barbiturate category? Give an example.

A

-barbital; Phenobarbital

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11
Q

What are 2 common suffixes of CNS drugs that belong to the Benzodiazepine category? Give an example of each.

A

(1) -zolam; Alprazolam (2) -azepam; Diazepam

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12
Q

What is a common suffix of CNS drugs that belong to the SSRI category? Give an example.

A

-etine; Fluoxetine

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13
Q

What are common suffixes of CNS drugs that belong to the TCA category? Give an example.

A

(1) -ipramine; Imipramine (2) -triptyline; Amitriptyline

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14
Q

Give the category of CNS drugs associated with each of the following suffixes: (1) -triptan (2) -ane (3) -caine (4) -azine (5) -barbital (6) -zolam (7) -azepam (8) -etine (9) -ipramine (10) -triptyline. Also, give an example of each.

A

(1) 5-HT 1B/1D agonists (migraine) - e.g., Sumatriptan (2) Inhalational general anesthetic - e.g., Halothane (3) Local anesthetic - e.g., Lidocaine (4) Typical antipsychotic - e.g., Thioridazine (5) Barbiturate - e.g., Phenobarbital (6) Benzodiazepine - e.g., Alprazolam (7) Benzodiazepine - e.g., Diazepam (8) SSRI - e.g., Fluoxetine (9) TCA - e.g., Imipramine (10) TCA - e.g., Amitriptyline

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15
Q

What is a common suffix of autonomic drugs that act as Beta-antagonists? Give an example.

A

-olol; Propanolol

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16
Q

What is a common suffix of autonomic drugs that act as Beta2-agonists? Give an example.

A

-terol; Albuterol

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17
Q

What is a common suffix of autonomic drugs that act as Alpha1-antagonists? Give an example.

A

-zosin; Prazosin

18
Q

Give the category of autonomic drugs associated with each of the following suffixes: (1) -olol (2) -terol (3) -zosin (4) -chol (5) -curium or -curonium (6) -stigmine. Also, give an example of each.

A

(1) Beta-antagonist - e.g., Propranolol (2) Beta2-agonist - e.g., Albuterol (3) Alpha1-antagonist - e.g., Prazosin (4) Cholinergic agonist - e.g., Bethanechol/Carbachol (5) Non-depolarizing paralytic - e.g., Atracurium or Vecuronium (6) AChE inhibitor - e.g., Neostigmine

19
Q

Give the category of cardiovascular drugs associated with each of the following suffixes: (1) -dipine (2) -pril (3) -afil (4) -sartan (5) -statin. Also, give an example of each.

A

(1) Dihydropyridine CCB - e.g., Amlodipine (2) ACE inhibitor - e.g., Captopril (3) PDE-5 inhibitor - e.g., Sildenafil (4) Angiotensin-II receptor blocker - e.g., Losartan (5) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor - e.g., Atorvastatin

20
Q

What is a common suffix of cardiovascular drugs that act as ACE inhibitors? Give an example.

A

-pril; Captopril

21
Q

What is a common suffix of cardiovascular drugs that act as PDE-5 inhibitor? Give an example.

A

-afil; Sildenafil

22
Q

What is a common suffix of pituitary hormone drugs? Give an example.

A

-tropin; Somatotropin

23
Q

What is a common suffix of H2 antagonist drugs? Give an example.

A

-tidine; Cimetidine

24
Q

Give the category of drugs associated with each of the following suffixes: (1) -tropin (2) -tidine (3) -dronate (4) -glitazone (5) -prazole (6) -prost (7) -ximab (8) -zumab . Also, give an example of each.

A

(1) Pituitary hormone - e.g., Somatotropin (2) H2 antagonist - e.g., Cimetidine (3) Biphosphonate - e.g., Alendronate (4) PPAR-gamma activator - e.g., Rosiglitazone (5) Proton pump inhibitor - e.g., Omeprazole (6) Prostaglandin analog - e.g., Latanoprost (7) Chimeric monoclonal Ab - e.g., Basiliximab (8) Humanized monoclonal Ab - e.g., Daclizumab

25
Q

What is a common suffix of Antiparasitic/Antihelminthic drugs? Give an example.

A

-bendazole; Mebendazole

26
Q

What is a common suffix of Neuraminidase inhibitor drugs? Give an example.

A

-ivir; Oseltamivir

27
Q

What is a common suffix of DNA polymerase inhibitor drugs? Give an example.

A

-ovir; Acyclovir

28
Q

What is a common suffix of Macrolide antibiotic drugs? Give an example.

A

-thromycin; Azithromycin

29
Q

What is a common suffix of Cholinergic agonists? Give an example.

A

-chol; Bethanechol/Carbachol

30
Q

What are 2 common suffixes of Non-depolarizing paralytics? Give an example of each.

A

-curium or -curonium; Atracurium or Vecuronium

31
Q

What is a common suffix of AChE inhibitors? Give an example.

A

-stigmine; Neostigmine

32
Q

What is a common suffix of Dihydropyridine CCB drugs? Give an example.

A

-dipine; Amlodipine

33
Q

What is a common suffix of Angiotensin-II receptor blocker? Give an example.

A

-sartan; Losartan

34
Q

What is a common suffix of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor? Give an example.

A

-statin; Atorvastatin

35
Q

What is a common suffix of Biphosphonate drugs? Give an example.

A

-dronate; Alendronate

36
Q

What is a common suffix of PPAR-gamma activator drugs? Give an example.

A

-glitazone; Rosiglitazone

37
Q

What is a common suffix of Proton pump inhibitors? Give an example.

A

-prazole; Omeprazole

38
Q

What is a common suffix of Prostaglandin analogs? Give an example.

A

-prost; Latanoprost

39
Q

What is a common suffix of Chimeric monoclonal Ab drugs? Give an example.

A

-ximab; Basiliximab

40
Q

What is a common suffix of Humanized monoclonal Ab drugs? Give an example.

A

-zumab; Daclizumab

FA - Pharmacology (14 decks)

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