Pharm 5

Question 1

tricyclic antidepressant

Answer 1

imipramine, amitriptyline. block amine reuptake. side effect: anticholinergic

Question 2

mao inhibitors

Answer 2

phenylene, tranylcpromine. used to treat depression. side effect: anticholinergic

Question 3

SSRIs

Answer 3

fluoxetine (prozac) trazadone. selective block serotonin. antidepressant. side effects: anticholinergic

Question 4

treat manic phase of manic depression

Answer 4

lithium

Question 5

corticosteroids/glucocorticoids

Answer 5

anti-inflam. supress immune system so opportunistic (TB, candidiasis, aids). side effects: gastric ulcers, immunosuppresion, acute adrenal insufficiency, osteporosis, hyperglycemia, redistribution of body fat

Question 6

onset of anesthesia

Answer 6

is inversely proportional to solubility in blood

Question 7

halothane

Answer 7

halogenated hydrocarbon general anesthetic associated with hepatotoxicity. give with atropine as well to control secretions

Question 8

4 stages of anesthesia

Answer 8

1) analgesia
2) delirium
3) surgical anesthesia
4) medullary paralysis

Question 9

H1 antihistamines

Answer 9

treating dermatologic manifestations of an allergic response (chlorpheniramine). Preop med for sedation, anti emetic, and anticholinergic (promethazine). controlling parkinson symptoms- anticholinergic (diphenhydramine). competitive antagonism

Question 10

H2 antihistamines

Answer 10

cimetidine: reduce gastric acid secretion.

Question 11

trigeminal neuralgia

Answer 11

carbamazapine, phenytoin

Question 12

biggest risk of oral contraceptives

Answer 12

thrombembolism disorders

Question 13

alcohol euphoria results from

Answer 13

removal of inhibitory activity in cortex

Question 14

sulfonyl ureas cause insulin secretion by

Answer 14

direct stimulation of pancreatic beta cells

Question 15

which drugs are the most consistant in chemical structure

Answer 15

local anesthetics

Question 16

cancer drug thats a antimetabolite

Answer 16

methotrexate

Question 17

treat scopolamine overdose

Answer 17

physostigmine

Question 18

epi rule in CV patients

Answer 18

.04 mg per CV patient

Question 19

status epilepticus

Answer 19

diazapam (valium)

Question 20

aspirin anticlotting mechanism

Answer 20

interferes with thromboxane in platelet synthesis

Question 21

venils sign (upper eyelid ptosis)

Answer 21

sign they are properly anesthetized

Question 22

total flow of nitrous is determined by

Answer 22

amount necessary to keep bag 1/3-2/3 full

Question 23

buspirone

Answer 23

anti anxiety. no CNS depression/impairment of motor skills

Question 24

most likely to have prolonged bleeding

Answer 24

cirrhosis pts, vit k is stored in liver

Question 25

onset of anesthesia

Answer 25

is inversely proportional to solubility in blood

Question 26

halothane

Answer 26

halogenated hydrocarbon general anesthetic associated with hepatotoxicity. give with atropine as well to control secretions

Question 27

4 stages of anesthesia

Answer 27

1) analgesia
2) delirium
3) surgical anesthesia
4) medullary paralysis

Question 28

H1 antihistamines

Answer 28

treating dermatologic manifestations of an allergic response (chlorpheniramine). Preop med for sedation, anti emetic, and anticholinergic (promethazine). controlling parkinson symptoms- anticholinergic (diphenhydramine). competitive antagonism

Question 29

H2 antihistamines

Answer 29

cimetidine: reduce gastric acid secretion.

Question 30

trigeminal neuralgia

Answer 30

carbamazapine, phenytoin