Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

What is important to get with a new baby patient?

A

GET THEIR WT!!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

OTC?

A

can be dangerous b/c many parents do not understand the different meds by just reading the label and may end up overdosing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Off label-benefits?

A

more choices in therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Off label- risks?

A

not many studies have been done to support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Dehydration?

A

oral if possible before IV

home remedies are available

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nocturnal enuresis?

A

regression should not occur
suspect: child abuse
females > males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nocturnal enuresis - tx?

A

outgrown
bedwetting alarms
desmopressin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When to take Desmopressin?

A

before bedtime

only sporadically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What drug class is Desmopressin?

A

vasopressor

pit hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When do you use Desmopressin?

A

nocturnal enuresis
DI
hemophila A
von Willebrand disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Desmopressin?

A

ADH analogue

pt needs to have a fxnal bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Desmopressin ADR?

A
fatigue
runny nose
MI
hyponatremia
hyposmolality 
water intox sx
anaphylaxis
seizure
hardly ADR b/c its not used a lot and sporadically
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Desmopressin DI?

A

not many

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Diaper rash cx?

A

stool > urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Diaper rash - tx?

A

-inflamed and red –> steroid BEFORE the barrier cream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What drug class is cefdinir?

A

abx
cephalosporin
3rd gen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When do you use Cefdinir?

A

infxn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is Cefdinir good for?

A

URI and LRI
middle ear
pharynx
skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cefdinir ADR?

A
GI upset- diarrhea
candida infxn
red brow stool
hypersensitivy
CDAD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Cefdinir DI?

A

warfarin
antacids
iron supplements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Cough in kids?

A

older than 2yo? - honey

22
Q

Zinc?

A

help the cold therapeutically

23
Q

Vitamin C?

A

good for cold prevention

24
Q

Echniacea?

A

no support

25
Essential oils?
meh
26
Is flu vaccine good?
not that good efficacy
27
Acetaminophen?
*
28
Ibuprofen?
*
29
Codeine/acetaminophen?
*
30
Antipyrine/benzocaine?
*
31
What are the analgesics?
acetaminophen ibuprofen codeine/acetaminophen antipyrine/benzocaine
32
Amoxicllin?
*
33
Azithromycin?
*
34
Ceftriaxone?
*
35
Cephalexin?
*
36
Mupirocin ointment?
*
37
Ciprofloxacin/dexamethoasaone drops?
*
38
What are the abx?
``` azithromycin ceftriaxone cephalexin cefdinir mupirocin ointment ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone ```
39
nystatin?
*
40
What are the antifungal?
nystatin
41
dexamethasone?
*
42
fluticasone?
*
43
mometasone?
*
44
Triamicinolone?
*
45
Prednisolone?
*
46
Prednisone?
*
47
Hydrocortisone?
*
48
Budesonide?
*
49
Steroids?
``` dexamethoasone fluticasone mometasone triamicinolone prednisolone prednisone hydrocrotisone budesonide ```
50
albuterol?
*
51
Montelukast?
*
52
Methylphenidate?
*