Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

What is important to get with a new baby patient?

A

GET THEIR WT!!

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2
Q

OTC?

A

can be dangerous b/c many parents do not understand the different meds by just reading the label and may end up overdosing

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3
Q

Off label-benefits?

A

more choices in therapy

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4
Q

Off label- risks?

A

not many studies have been done to support

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5
Q

Dehydration?

A

oral if possible before IV

home remedies are available

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6
Q

Nocturnal enuresis?

A

regression should not occur
suspect: child abuse
females > males

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7
Q

Nocturnal enuresis - tx?

A

outgrown
bedwetting alarms
desmopressin

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8
Q

When to take Desmopressin?

A

before bedtime

only sporadically

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9
Q

What drug class is Desmopressin?

A

vasopressor

pit hormone

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10
Q

When do you use Desmopressin?

A

nocturnal enuresis
DI
hemophila A
von Willebrand disease

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11
Q

What is Desmopressin?

A

ADH analogue

pt needs to have a fxnal bladder

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12
Q

Desmopressin ADR?

A
fatigue
runny nose
MI
hyponatremia
hyposmolality 
water intox sx
anaphylaxis
seizure
hardly ADR b/c its not used a lot and sporadically
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13
Q

Desmopressin DI?

A

not many

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14
Q

Diaper rash cx?

A

stool > urine

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15
Q

Diaper rash - tx?

A

-inflamed and red –> steroid BEFORE the barrier cream

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16
Q

What drug class is cefdinir?

A

abx
cephalosporin
3rd gen

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17
Q

When do you use Cefdinir?

A

infxn

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18
Q

What is Cefdinir good for?

A

URI and LRI
middle ear
pharynx
skin

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19
Q

Cefdinir ADR?

A
GI upset- diarrhea
candida infxn
red brow stool
hypersensitivy
CDAD
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20
Q

Cefdinir DI?

A

warfarin
antacids
iron supplements

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21
Q

Cough in kids?

A

older than 2yo? - honey

22
Q

Zinc?

A

help the cold therapeutically

23
Q

Vitamin C?

A

good for cold prevention

24
Q

Echniacea?

A

no support

25
Q

Essential oils?

A

meh

26
Q

Is flu vaccine good?

A

not that good efficacy

27
Q

Acetaminophen?

A

*

28
Q

Ibuprofen?

A

*

29
Q

Codeine/acetaminophen?

A

*

30
Q

Antipyrine/benzocaine?

A

*

31
Q

What are the analgesics?

A

acetaminophen
ibuprofen
codeine/acetaminophen
antipyrine/benzocaine

32
Q

Amoxicllin?

A

*

33
Q

Azithromycin?

A

*

34
Q

Ceftriaxone?

A

*

35
Q

Cephalexin?

A

*

36
Q

Mupirocin ointment?

A

*

37
Q

Ciprofloxacin/dexamethoasaone drops?

A

*

38
Q

What are the abx?

A
azithromycin
ceftriaxone
cephalexin
cefdinir
mupirocin ointment
ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone
39
Q

nystatin?

A

*

40
Q

What are the antifungal?

A

nystatin

41
Q

dexamethasone?

A

*

42
Q

fluticasone?

A

*

43
Q

mometasone?

A

*

44
Q

Triamicinolone?

A

*

45
Q

Prednisolone?

A

*

46
Q

Prednisone?

A

*

47
Q

Hydrocortisone?

A

*

48
Q

Budesonide?

A

*

49
Q

Steroids?

A
dexamethoasone
fluticasone
mometasone
triamicinolone
prednisolone
prednisone
hydrocrotisone
budesonide
50
Q

albuterol?

A

*

51
Q

Montelukast?

A

*

52
Q

Methylphenidate?

A

*