Pes cavus Flashcards

0
Q

What is its pathology?

A

A contracted PLANTAR FASCIA
Weakness in TIBIALIS ANTERIOR cf PERONEUS LONGUS
-> FIXED PLANTAR FLEXION OF FOREFOOT

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1
Q

What is pes cavus?

A

High arches foot often with heel varus ( cavovarus)

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2
Q

What are the causes of pes cavus?

A
NEUROMUSCULAR 
Unilateral - tethered spinal cord
                   Spinal cord tumours
Bilateral- CHARCOT MARIE TOOTH
               FRIEDREICH 'S ATAXIA
               CEREBRAL PALSY
                POLIO
IDIOPATHIC
TRAUMA- compartment syndrome, Malunion of fracture talus, crush injury
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3
Q

What would a pt complain of?

A

Pain and calluses - 1s MT, 5th MT, medial heel

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4
Q

What test would you perform on his pt feet?

A

COLEMAN BLOCK TEST

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5
Q

What is the COLEMAN BLOCK TEST?

A

Woden. Lock placed laterally to 1st ray , mt head off it. Test of foot on it

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6
Q

What does the test indicate?

A

Whether the deformity if drive by forefoot- plantar flexes first ray
If the hind foot passively corrects from varus to valgus the deformity is forefoot driven

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7
Q

How does a corrective hindfoot change management ?

A

Surgically a dorsal metatarsal dorsiflexion osteotomy is indicated

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8
Q

If the Coleman block test is negative with no correction of hindfoot valgus what is the tx?

A

A LATERAL CALCANEAL CLOSED WEDGE OSTEOTOMY is required as well as. DORSIFLEXION OSTEOTOMY OF 1st METATARSAL

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9
Q

If severe rigid deformity what would be tx?

A

Surgical TRIPLE ARTHRODESIS

COnsx- FULL LENGTH, semi rigid orthotic with depression of first ray and LATERAL WEDGE

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