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Microbiology > Pertussis > Flashcards

Pertussis Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection. It’s marked by a severe hacking cough followed by a high pitch intake of breath that sounds like “whoop”

A

Pertussis

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2
Q

What is the causative agent of pertussis

A

Bordetella pertussis

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3
Q

Is a gram-negative aerobic pathogenic and capsulated coccobacillus of the genus bordatella

A

Bordetella pertussis

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4
Q

It is motile and expresses a flagellum-like structure

A

Bordetella pertussis

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5
Q

What is the incubation period of bordetella pertussis

A

7 to 10 days with a range of 4 - 21 days

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6
Q

What is the mode of transmission of bordetella pertussis

A

By coughing or sneezing

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7
Q

What is the vaccine of pertussis

A

DTP

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8
Q

It takes about how many days for signs and symptoms of pertussis to appear

A

7 to 10 days

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9
Q

What are the symptoms of pertussis

A

Runny nose
nasal congestion
red watery eyes
fever
cough
fatigue
red or blue face

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10
Q

What is the treatment for pertussis

A

Antibiotics such as erythromycin

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11
Q

Erythromycin is taken for how many weeks

A

2

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12
Q

The recommended antimicrobial agents for treatment or chemo prophylaxis of pertussis are

A

Azithromycin clarithromycin erythromycin

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13
Q

Is an acute bacterial pneumonia with rapid onset of anorexia malaise myalgia headache and rapidly rising fever progressing to pneumonia which may lead to respiratory failure and death

A

Legionellosis

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14
Q

Is an influenza like illness with spontaneous recovery after 2 to 5 days

A

Pontiac fever

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15
Q

It’s a severe form of pneumonia long inflammation usually caused by an infection

A

Legionellosis

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16
Q

What is the causative agent of legionellosis

A

Legionella pneumophila

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17
Q

What is the mode of transmission of legionellosis

A

Inhalation of contaminated water sprays or mists

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18
Q

The bacteria live in water and colonized hot water systems at temperatures of what

A

20-50°C (optimal 35-46°C)

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19
Q

What are the laboratory tests that can be done with legionellosis

A

Blood tests
chest
x-ray
sputum test
CT scan

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20
Q

What are the treatments of legionellosis

A

Fluoroquinolones and macrolides

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21
Q

Treatment of legionellosis maybe necessary for up to

A

3 weeks

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22
Q

Is a viral infection of your nose and throat

A

Common colds

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23
Q

What are the causative agent of common colds

A

Rhinoviruses
human para influenza virus
human meta pneumovirus
coronaviruses adenovirus
enteroviruses

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24
Q

The common cold can be caused by more than how many different viruses

A

200

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25
Q

Around what percent of colds are caused by rhinoviruses

A

50

26
Q

How many days is the incubation period of common colds

A

1 to 3 days

27
Q

Spread by germs from coughs and sneeze which can live on hands and surfaces for how many hours

A

24

28
Q

What is the vaccination of common colds

A

Flu vaccine

29
Q

What are the symptoms of common colds

A

Runny or stuffy nose
sore throat
cough
congestion
slight body aches or a mild headache
sneezing
fever
malaise

30
Q

What are the treatments of common colds

A

Drink plenty fluids
get plenty of bed rest
take aspirin acetaminophen or ibuprofen
Inhale steam

31
Q

Do not give aspirin to children under

A

16 years old

32
Q

Viral infection that attacks your respiratory system

A

Influenza

33
Q

It is commonly called the flu

A

Influenza

34
Q

There are three different types of flu viruses

A

Influenza A B C

35
Q

How many days is the incubation period of influenza

A

Between One and 4 days

36
Q

What is the vaccine of influenza

A

Flu vaccine

37
Q

What are the symptoms of influenza

A

Fever
cough
sore throat
runny or stuffy nose
body aches
headache
chills
fatigue

38
Q

What are the treatments of influenza

A

Antivirals, such as oseltamivir and zanamivir or pain relievers

39
Q

Individuals with flu should

A

Stay at the home
avoid contact with other people as possible
keep warm and rest
consume plenty of liquids
avoid alcohol
stop smoking

40
Q

Is an infectious disease characterized by flu-like symptoms that can progress rapidly to potentially life threatening breathing problems

A

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

41
Q

What is the causative agent of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

A

Hantaviruses

42
Q

How many weeks is the incubation period of hantavirus

A

1 to 4 weeks

43
Q

Mode of transmission of hantavirus

A

Carried by several types of rodents particularly the deer mouse

Inhalation

44
Q

What are the first stage symptoms of hantaviruses pulmonary syndrome

A

Fever and chills headaches and muscle aches
vomiting, diarrhea or abdominal pain

45
Q

What are the symptoms of antivirus pulmonary syndrome in the second stage

A

A cough produces secretions
shortness of breath
fluid accumulating within the lungs
low blood pressure

46
Q

How can we prevent keeping rodents in our home

A

Block access
close the food buffet
reduce nesting material
set traps

47
Q

Mice can squeezed through holes as small as

A

1/4 in wide (6 millimeters)

48
Q

Is a contagious and sometimes fatal respiratory illness it is a serious form of viral pneumonia

A

Severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS

49
Q

What are the causative agents of severe acute respiratory syndrome

A

Corona virus family of viruses

50
Q

How many days to incubation period of SARS

A

2 to 10 days

51
Q

The SARS virus may live on Hans tissues and other surfaces for up to how many hours in this droplets and how many hours after the droplets have dried

A

Six and three

52
Q

What are the main symptoms of SARS

A

Cough difficulty breathing fever greater than 100.4° f chills and shaking

53
Q

What are the steps that iscused to diagnose SARS

A

Arterial blood tests
blood clotting tests
blood chemistry tests
chest x-ray or chest CT scan
complete blood count

54
Q

These are the tests used to quickly identify the virus that causes SARS

A

Antibody test for SARS
direct isolation of the SARS virus
rapid polymerase chain reaction test

55
Q

A viral respiratory disease

A

Avian flu

56
Q

What is the causative agent of avian flu

A

Avian influenza type A viruses

57
Q

How many days is the incubation period of avian flu

A

Averaging 2 to 5 days and ranging up to 17 days

58
Q

What is the mode of transmission of avian flu

A

Infected birds can shed avian influenza

59
Q

What is the vaccine of avian flu

A

H5N1INFLUENZA VIRUS VACCINE

60
Q

What are the symptoms of avian flu

A

Conjunctivitis fever cough sore throat muscles aches nausea abdominal pain diarrhea and vomiting

Microbiology (13 decks)

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