Host Defense Mechanism

Question 1

It is a study of specific resistance to further infection by a particular microorganism to its product

Answer 1

Immunology

Question 2

Lives on the body of the host or another organism

Answer 2

Parasite

Question 3

The one who owns the body and the one harming the parasites and possibly causing death

Answer 3

Host

Question 4

Live together which is the other is harming the other

Answer 4

Host parasite relationship

Question 5

The resistance offered by the host to the harmful effect of pathogenic microbial infections

Answer 5

Immunity

Question 6

Natural resistance with which a person is born

Answer 6

Innate immunity

Question 7

Acquired immunity when a person meets antigens after birth

Answer 7

Specific immunity

Question 8

Depends on antibody production against specific antigen by b cells

Answer 8

Humoral immunity

Question 9

Directly kills foreign cells with the help of helper t cells and the cytotoxic cells

Answer 9

Cellular immunity

Question 10

Help fight off infection and can provide protection against getting those diseases again

Answer 10

Antibodies

Question 11

Substances that cause an immune response in the body in identifying substances and trying to eliminate them

Answer 11

Antigens

Question 12

Is a state of resistance to an infectious agent

Answer 12

Immunity

Question 13

It depends on the ability of the body to recognize and dispose of foreign microorganism and other naturally occurring organic substances including pollen dust and cells from other organisms

Answer 13

Immunity

Question 14

Not specific to a certain group of microorganisms. These defenses mechanisms act against each invader of the body

Answer 14

Non-specific (innate)

Question 15

What are the two types of immunity

Answer 15

Non-specific (inmate) and specific (acquired/adaptive)

Question 16

Immunity that an organisms develops during a lifetime result of exposure to antigens such as microbestoxins or other foreign substances

Answer 16

Specific (acquired/adaptive)

Question 17

The second line of defense involves the production of antibodies and the generation of specialized lymphocytes against specific antigens

Answer 17

Specific (acquired/adaptive)

Question 18

Basic immunity which may be genetically passed on from one generation to another generation

Answer 18

Innate or non-specific immunity

Question 19

An inborn result of the genetic constitution of the individuals

Answer 19

Innate or non-specific immunity

Question 20

The first line of defense in innate immunity are the

Answer 20

Combination of physical and chemical barriers

Question 21

Prevents the entry of microbes into the body

Answer 21

External system

Question 22

Comes into play following injuries that breach the physical barriers

Answer 22

Internal system

Question 23

What are the two systems in innate or non-specific immunity

Answer 23

Internal system and external system

Question 24

Also helps remove bacteria and other infectious agents

Answer 24

Desquamation of skin epithelium

Question 25

Provides an environment suitable for the survival of microbes

Answer 25

Presence of sebaceous glands

Question 26

Washes infections off

Answer 26

Presence of sweat glands that secretes sweat

Question 27

What dries microorganisms off

Answer 27

High salt content of sweat

Question 28

The first barrier and the first mechanism of non-specific defense

Answer 28

The skin

Question 29

Forms a physical barrier that is impermeable to most infectious agents acting as the first line of defense against invading organisms

Answer 29

The epithelial surface s

Question 30

Movement due to peristalsis or cilia helps remove infectious agent

Answer 30

Respiratory tract and digestive tract

Question 31

What are the five characteristics of components of natural resistance

Answer 31

The respiratory tract the digestive tract the mouth the eye the urogenital tract

Question 32

helps prevent infection of the mouth

Answer 32

Saliva

Question 33

Contains antibacterial properties due to lysozyme

Answer 33

Saliva

Question 34

The flushing action of ___ helps prevent infection of the eyes

Answer 34

Tears

Question 35

This traps infectious agent

Answer 35

Mucus