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Health Care Concepts (1203) > Personaliy Development 1 and 2 > Flashcards

Personaliy Development 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term given to A person’s internally based characteristic ways of acting thinking and feeling.

A

Personality

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2
Q

What are the different theories of Personality

A 
Psychoanalytic approach
Trait approach 
Biological
Humanistic/phenomenological
Behaviorist/learning 
Cognitive approach 
Interactionist perspective
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3
Q

What are the two theories for the Psychoanalytic Approach

A

Freudian Classical Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Neo-Freudian Theories of Personality

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4
Q

True or False, Freud’s Theory included that Unconscious motivations influence personality

A

True

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5
Q

True or False, Sigmund Freud Believed sex was a primary cause of emotional problems and was a critical component of his personality theory

A

True

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6
Q

Psychoanalytic Structure of the Mind is divided into what 3 parts

A

Conscoius
Preconscious
Unconscious

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7
Q

True or False, The unconscious mind stored in your memory that you are not presently aware of but can gain access to

A

False it is preconscious mind

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8
Q

What mind contains the primary motivations for all of our actions and feelings

A

unconscious mind

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9
Q

What is Freud’s Three-Part Personality Structure

A

Id, Ego, Superego

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10
Q

What part of the personality Operates on a pleasure principle according to Freud’s Three-Part Personality Structure

A

Id

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11
Q

What part of the personality Is the original personality, the only part present at birth and the part out of which the other two parts of our personality emerge, according to Freud’s Three-Part Personality Structure

A

Id

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12
Q

What part of the personality Operates on the reality principle, according to Freud’s Three-Part Personality Structure

A

Ego

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13
Q

What part of the personality Starts developing during the first year or so of life, according to Freud’s Three-Part Personality Structure

A

Ego

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14
Q

True or False, Part of the ego is unconscious (tied to the id) and part of the ego is conscious and preconscious (tied to the external world)

A

True

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15
Q

What part of the personality, Operates on a morality principle, according to Freud’s Three-Part Personality Structure

A

The Superego

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16
Q

What kind of processes are used to distort reality and protect us from anxiety

A

Defense Mechanisms

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17
Q

What are the names of Freud’s Defense Mechanisms

A

Repression, Regression, Displacement, Sublimation, Reaction Formation, Projection, Rationalization

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18
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with the example of Not remembering a traumatic incident in which you witnessed a crime

A

Repression

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19
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Unknowingly placing an unpleasant memory or thought in the unconscious

A

Repression

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20
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Throwing temper tantrums as an adult when you don’t get your way

A

Regression

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21
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Reverting back to immature behavior from an earlier stage of development

A

Regression

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22
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Redirecting unacceptable feelings from the original source to a safer substitute target

A

Displacement

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23
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Taking your anger toward your boss out on your spouse or children by yelling at them and not your boss

A

Displacement

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24
Q

Incomplete repression when urges seep out in

A

dream symbols and “Freudian slips”

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25
Q

Wha is another name for Freudian Slip

A

Parapraxis

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26
Q

What is the term given to is an error in speech, memory, or physical action that is interpreted as occurring due to the interference of an unconscious subdued wish or internal train of thought. Integral to classical psychoanalysis.

A

Freudian Slip

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27
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Channeling aggressive drives into playing football or inappropriate sexual desires into art

A

Sublimation

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28
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Acting in exactly the opposite way to one’s unacceptable impulses

A

Reaction Formation

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29
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Being overprotective of and lavishing attention on an unwanted child

A

Reaction Formation

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30
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings and thoughts to others and not yourself

A

Projection

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31
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Accusing your boyfriend of cheating on you because you have felt like cheating on him

A

Projection

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32
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Creating false excuses for one’s unacceptable feelings, thoughts, or behavior

A

Rationalization

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33
Q

What defense mechanism is associated with Justifying cheating on an exam by saying that everyone else cheats

A

Rationalization

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34
Q

Unhealthy Personalities develop when

A

the id or superego is unusually strong or the ego unusually weak,
we become too dependent upon defense mechanisms

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35
Q

Term given to the area of the body where the id’s pleasure-seeking psychic energy is focused during a particular stage of psychosexual development

A

erogenous zone

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36
Q

True or False, A change in erogenous zones designates the beginning of a new stage according to Freuds Pschosexual Stage Theory

A

True

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37
Q

Term given to a portion of the id’s pleasure-seeking energy remains in a stage because of excessive gratification or frustration of our instinctual needs and continue throughout the person’s life and impact their behavior and personality traits

A

Fixation

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38
Q

What stage (age range) is associated with Sucking, biting, and chewing

A

Oral (birth to 1½ years)

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39
Q

What stage (age range) is associated with Bowel retention and elimination

A

Anal (1½ to 3 years)

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40
Q

What stage (age range) is associated withIdentifying with same-sex parent to learn gender role and sense of morality

A

Phallic (3 to 6 years)

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41
Q

What stage (age range) is associated with Cognitive and social development

A

Latency (6 years to puberty)

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42
Q

What stage (age range) is associated withDevelopment of sexual relationships, moving toward intimate adult relationships

A

Genital (puberty to adulthood)

43
Q

What are the traits associated with anal-retentive personality

A

orderliness, neatness, stinginess, and obstinacy develops

44
Q

What personality develops when the child rebels against the harsh training and has bowel movements whenever and wherever he desires

A

anal-expulsive

45
Q

What Phallic Stage Conflict exists when the little boy becomes sexually attracted to his mother and fears the father (his rival) will find out and castrate him

A

Oedipus conflict

46
Q

What Phallic Stage Conflict exists when the little girl is attracted to her father because he has a penis; she wants one and feels inferior without one (penis envy)

A

Electra conflict

47
Q

What part of the personality develops during identification

A

Superego

48
Q

What are the three Neo-Freudian Theories of Personality

A

Carl Jung’s Collective Unconscious
Alfred Adler’s Striving for Superiority
Karen Horneyand the Need for Security

49
Q

Term given to the accumulated universal experiences of humankind, with each of us inheriting the same cumulative storehouse of all human experiences

A

collective unconscious

50
Q

Who’s theory is associated with Notions of collective unconscious and archetypes are more mystical than scientific and cannot be empirically tested

A

Carl Jung’s Collective Unconscious

51
Q

Name given to images and symbols of all the important themes in the history of humankind (e.g., God, mother, hero

A

archetypes

52
Q

What are the two main personalities in Carl Jung’sCollective Unconscious

A

extraversion and introversion

53
Q

What are the Four functions/styles of gathering information

A

Sensing is the reality function in which the world is carefully perceived
Intuiting is more subjective perception
Thinking is logical deduction
Feeling is the subjective emotional function

54
Q

Carl Jung’s Collective Unconscious forms the basis of what indicator type

A

the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,

55
Q

Who’s theory is associated with overcome the sense of inferiority that we feel as infants totally dependent on the “ other”

A

Alfred Adler’s Striving for Superiority

56
Q

Term given to the strong feeling of inferiority felt by those who never overcome this initial feeling of inferiority given to

A

Inferiority complex

57
Q

Who’s theory is associated with The focus is on our need for security, rather than a sense of inferiority

A

Karen Horney and The Need for Security

58
Q

What are the 3 Neurotic personality patterns, according to Karen Horney and The Need for Security

A

Moving toward people :A compliant, submissive person
Moving against people: An aggressive, domineering person
Moving away from people: A detached, aloof person

59
Q

Name given to an arrangement of the innate needs that motivate our behavior, from the strongest needs at the bottom of the pyramid to the weakness needs at the top of the pyramid

A

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

60
Q

Who is the father of the humanistic movement

A

Abraham Maslow

61
Q

What are the 5 parts to

A

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

62
Q

What are the 5 parts to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A 
Psyiological Needs
Safety Needs
Belongingness and Love Needs
Esteem Needs
Self Actualiztion Nees
63
Q

What Hierarchy of Needs does this fall under: Accepting themselves, others, and the nature of world for what they are

A

Self-Actualization

64
Q

What Hierarchy of Needs does this fall under Having a need for privacy and only a few close, emotional relationships

A

Self-Actualization

65
Q

What Hierarchy of Needs does this fall under Being autonomous and independent, democratic, and very creative

A

Self-Actualization

66
Q

What Hierarchy of Needs does this fall under Having peak experiences, which are experiences of deep insight in which you experience whatever you are doing as fully as possible

A

Self-Actualization

67
Q

Who’s theory includes Unconditional positive regard – acceptance and approval without conditions

A

Roger’s Self Theory

68
Q

Who’s theory includes Empathy from others, and having others be genuine with respect to their own feelings is necessary if we are to self-actualized

A

Roger’s Self Theory

69
Q

Who’s theory includes Personality comes from self-concept

A

Roger’s Self Theory

70
Q

True or False, According to the Self Theory, Believe that people have a strong need for positive regard – to be accepted by and have the affection of others, especially the significant others in our life

A

True

71
Q

True or False, According to the Self Theory, Our parents set up conditions of worth, the behaviors and attitudes for which they would give us positive regard

A

True

72
Q

True or False,Maslow and Roger’s theories are research-based

A

False

73
Q

What Theory of Personality is associated with Contrasting with the explanatory psychoanalytic and humanistic approaches and is more of a Descriptive approach to personality

A

The Trait Perspective

74
Q

What do theorists use to to tell them how many basic personality factors (or traits) are needed to describe human personality

A

factor analysis

75
Q

What are personality Traits

A

Personality traits are internally based, relatively stable characteristics that define an individual’s personality

76
Q

What are the 3 major research perspectives in Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality

A

Cognitive
Behavioral
Sociocultural

77
Q

What approach to personality include learning through environmental conditioning contributes to personality development

A

Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality

78
Q

True or False, According to,The Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality , social learning/modeling and cognitive processes, such as perception and thinking, are also involved and are actually more important to the development of our personality

A

True

79
Q

What theorist established using factor analysis, found that 16 traits were necessary to describe human personality

A

Raymond B. Cattell

80
Q

What theorist established using factor analysis, argued for three trait dimensions

A

Hans Eysenck

81
Q

True or False Eysenck’s theory is at a more general and inclusive level of abstraction than Cattell’s

A

True

82
Q

What are the three types of Eysenck’s Three-Factor Theory

A

Extraversion-Introversion
Neuroticism-Emotionalstability
Psychoticism-Impulsecontrol

83
Q

True or False, Eysenck argued that these traits are determined by heredity

A

True

84
Q

Five-Factor Model of Personality are measured using what instrument

A

NEO-PI

85
Q

What 5 facts are said to be be universal and are consistent from about age 30 to late adulthood

A 
Openness
Conscientiousness 
Extraversion
Agreeableness 
Neuroticism
86
Q

What dimension is associated with the High End Characteristic: Independent, imaginative, broad interests, receptive to new ideas

A

Openness

87
Q

What dimension is associated with the Low End Characteristic: Conforming, practical, narrow interests, closed to new ideas

A

Openness

88
Q

What dimension is associated with the High End Characteristic: Well-organized, dependable, careful, disciplined

A

Conscientiousness

89
Q

What dimension is associated with the Low End Characteristic: Disorganized, undependable, careless, impulsive

A

Conscientiousness

90
Q

What dimension is associated with the High End Characteristic: Sociable, talkative, friendly, adventurous

A

Extraversion

91
Q

What dimension is associated with the Low End Characteristic: Reclusive, quiet, aloof, cautious

A

Extraversion

92
Q

What dimension is associated with the High End Characteristic: Sympathetic, polite, good-natured, soft-hearted

A

Agreeableness

93
Q

What dimension is associated with the Low End Characteristic: Tough-minded, rude, irritable, ruthless

A

Agreeableness

94
Q

What dimension is associated with the High End :Emotional, insecure, nervous, self-pitying

A

Neuroticism

95
Q

What dimension is associated with the Low End Characteristic: Calm, secure, relaxed, self-satisfied

A

Neuroticism

96
Q

What are the three cognitive theories of personalities

A

Activating Events
Beliefs
Consequences (depression).

97
Q

True or False, In Cognitive Theory of Personality, individuals make themselves emotionally healthy or emotionally upset by the way they think, not by the environment;

A

True

98
Q

True or False, In personality disorders, it is a Disorder of TRAIT rather than state

A

True

99
Q

What is characteristics contribute to cluster A personality disorders

A

Paranoid
Schizoid
Schizotypal

100
Q

What is characteristics contribute to cluster B personality disorders

A

Histrionic - Antisocial

Narcissistic - Borderline

101
Q

What is characteristics contribute to cluster C personality disorders

A

Avoidant
Dependent
Obsessive-Compulsive

102
Q

What cluster is described as the odd, eccentric cluster

A

Cluster A

103
Q

What cluster is described as the Avoidant
Dependent
Obsessive-Compulsive

A

Cluster B

104
Q

What cluster is described as the anxious, fearful cluster

A

Cluster C

Health Care Concepts (1203) (17 decks)

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