Personality Disorders - Girl Interrupted, Whiplash, Joker Flashcards

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1
Q

Personality Disorder as Presented in the DSM-V

A

The three P’s:
• persistent (over time)
• pervasive (over different situations and people)
• pathological (abnormal)

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2
Q

Ego-dystonic

A

Different from self image

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3
Q

Ego-syntonic

A

Consistent with self image

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4
Q

Cluster A Personality Disorders

A
  • people who appear odd or eccentric
  • paranoid personality disorder
  • schizoid personality disorder
  • antisocial personality disorder
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5
Q

Paranoid Personality Disorder

A
  • fear information will be used against him or her
  • questions loyalty trustworthiness
  • suspects infidelity in a sexual or romantic partner
  • reads negative intent
  • quick to rebut angrily
  • believe others intend to harm or decieve
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6
Q

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A
  • being neutral regarding praise or criticism
  • lack of enjoyment in activities
  • general lack of emotionality
  • preference for isolation
  • lack of desire for relationships, few friends
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7
Q

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A
  • suspiciousness and paranoia
  • inappropriate emotional expression
  • limited number of friends and relatives
  • odd, eccentric, or peculiar behavior
  • ideas of reference and abnormal beliefs
  • unusual perceptual experiences and odd thinking and speech
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8
Q

Cluster B Personality Disorder

A
  • people who appear dramatic, emotional, or erratic
  • antisocial personality disorder
  • narcissistic personality disorder
  • borderline personality disorder
  • histrionic personality disorder
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9
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorder

A
  • age of at least 18
  • evidence of conduct disorder before 15
  • regular irresponsibility
  • impulsivity or lack of planning skills, irritability
  • failure to conform to social norms with respect to the law
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10
Q

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A
  • belief that one is special
  • need for excessive admiration, sense of entitlement
  • exploitation of others for personal ends, lack of empathy
  • envy of others and belief that others are envious of self
  • arrogant or haughty attitudes
  • grandiose sense of self important
  • preoccupation with success
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11
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder

A
  • pattern of strained interpersonal relationships
  • significant, consistent, unstable self perception
  • inappropriate irritability/expression of anger
  • recurrent suicidal behavior or threats
  • impulsivity in at least 2 destructive areas
  • chronic feelings of emptiness and emotional instability
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12
Q

Histrionic Personality Disorder

A
  • using physical appearance as a means of getting attention
  • perceiving relationships as more intimate than they really are
  • inappropriate irritability and speaking in an impressionistic manner
  • uncomfortable when not center of attention
  • displaying superficial expression of emotion
  • inappropriately sexually seductive and extreme emotionality
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13
Q

Cluster C Personality Disorders

A
  • includes people who often appear anxious or fearful
  • avoidant personality disorder
  • dependent personality disorder
  • obsessive compulsive disorder
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14
Q

Avoidant Personality Disorder

A
  • avoidance of interaction unless sure of being liked
  • avoidance of intimacy in close relationships for fear of rejection
  • preoccupation with fears of being negatively evaluated
  • discomfort and reluctance in new social situations
  • feeling of inadequacy and inferiority
  • avoidance of occupational activities due to fear of rejection
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15
Q

Dependent Personality Disorder

A
  • needs others to be responsible for most aspects of life
  • difficulty communicating disagreement for fear of rejection
  • difficulty initiating self directed activity
  • going to extremes for approval
  • feels discomfort when alone
  • need to always be in a relationship
  • indecisiveness and need for reassurance
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16
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

A
  • extreme devotion to productivity
  • rigidity, stubbornness, and extreme strictness to morality
  • inability to discard meaningless, useless objects with no sentimental value
  • reluctance to delegate tasks to others unless in strict control
  • miserliness with money strictly saved for catastrophes
  • preoccupation with rules, order, structure, perfectionism
17
Q

Psychopathology Checklist (PCL)

A
  • not in DSM-V
  • emotional/interpersonal traits
  • social deviance associated with an unstable or antisocial lifestyle
  • outwardly mimics a normal person
  • destructive to self and others