Development - Lady Bird, Good Will Hunting, & Moonlight

Question 1

Neoanalytic Stage Theory

Answer 1

Erik Erikson’s theory of identity formation, a lifelong process

Question 2

Erikson vs Freud

Answer 2

Erikson’s theory is life long, and not focused on sexual gratification

Question 3

Ego Psychology

Answer 3

Involves understanding of the environment, goal achievement, and identity establishment

Question 4

Crisis (Erikson)

Answer 4

Turning point, cruicial period of vulnerability that can lead to failure or strength

Question 5

Erikson Stage 1

Answer 5

Trust vs Mistrust
• infancy (0-1 years)
• learns to trust others and have basic confidence in the future
• failed: feeling of worthlessness and mistrust if the world

Question 6

Erikson Stage 2

Answer 6

Autonomy vs Shame
• 18 months to 3 years
• builds self esteem and autonomy
• failed: feelings of shame and doubt of capabilities, low self esteem

Question 7

Erikson Stage 3

Answer 7

Initiative vs Guilt
• 3-5 years
• copies adults and creating play situations
• failed: if scolded for play, feels guilt for natural desires and goals

Question 8

Erikson Stage 4

Answer 8

Industry vs Inferiority
• 6-12 years
• learning new skills and developing a sense of industry/work
• failed: feeling inferior to peers, inadequacy

Question 9

Erikson Stage 5

Answer 9

Identity vs Role Confusion
• 12-20 years
• life is more complex, finding out own identity, developing values
• failed: role confusion and frustration

Question 10

Role Strain

Answer 10

Competing demands from different identities pull a person in opposite ways

Question 11

Identity Diffusion

Answer 11

Avoids exploring or making commitments by remaining in an amorphous state of identity diffusion

Question 12

Identity Foreclosure

Answer 12

Commitment without exploring alternatives

Question 13

Identity Moratorium

Answer 13

Actively exploring alternatives

Question 14

Identity Achievement

Answer 14

The result of diffusion and moratorium

Question 15

Erikson Stage 6

Answer 15

Intimacy vs Isolation
• 18-35 years
• seeking companionship and love, deep connections (only after a reasonable sense of identity exists)
• failed: isolation and distance from others

Question 16

Erikson Stage 7

Answer 16

Generativity vs Stagnation
• 35-55 years
• self worth coming from the care of others and use to society
• failed: self indulgence, focused on self

Question 17

Erikson Stage 8

Answer 17

Integrity vs Despair
• 55-Death
• fulfillment with a sense of life meaning
• failed: despair at failures in life and regrets of experiences

Question 18

Terror Management Theory

Answer 18

People make illogical decisions due to fear of eminent death

Question 19

Internalized

Answer 19

Accepting values, opinions, or attitudes of others into one’s own identity

Question 20

Bowlby

Answer 20

Attachment theory, where early attachment and reactions of the infant form working models for later relationships

Question 21

Internal Working Models

Answer 21

Unconscious expectations and mental representations

Question 22

Harlow’s Monkey Study

Answer 22

Monkeys prefer a cloth mother without food to a wire mother with food, it values comfort more than food

Question 23

Strange Situation Test

Answer 23

Parent infant separation and reunion procedure that is staged in a lab to test child security

Question 24

Secure Attachment

Answer 24

Baby is secure when parent is present, distressed by separation, and delighted by reunion

Question 25

Anxious Attachment

Answer 25

Baby clings to parents, cries at separation, reacts with frustration and desire to be close at reunion

Question 26

Avoidant Attachment

Answer 26

Baby does not interact with mother when present or when she returns

Question 27

Authoritative Parenting

Answer 27

* demanding, controlling * accepting, responsive, child centered * secure attachment

Question 28

Authoritarian Parenting

Answer 28

* demanding, controlling * rejecting, unresponsive, parent centered * compliant and anxious attachment

Question 29

Indulgent Parenting

Answer 29

* undemanding, low control * accepting, responsive, child centered * impulsive and non compliant

Question 30

Neglectful Parenting

Answer 30

* undemanding, low control * rejecting, unresponsive, parent centered * serious conduct issues

Question 31

Goodness of Fit

Answer 31

Temperament of children may or may not match the environment

Question 32

Freud’s Stages

Answer 32

1. Oral 2. Anal 3. Phallic 4. Latency 5. Genital

Question 33

Freud’s Oral Stage

Answer 33

* 8-12 months * focuses on the mouth to satisfy urges * Ego Development

Question 34

Freud’s Anal Stage

Answer 34

* 1-3 years * focuses on holding the bodily functions * either compliant or noncompliant

Question 35

Freud’s Phallic Stage

Answer 35

* 3-6 years * focused on genitals * superego develops

Question 36

Freud’s Latency Stage

Answer 36

* 6-puberty * libido dormant * little development, freud was relatively uninterested

Question 37

Freud’s Genital Stage

Answer 37

* puberty-death | * looks for deeper connections and relationships

Question 38

Reactive Attachment Disorder

Answer 38

Avoidant attachment can lead to reactive attachment disorder. • unexplained withdrawal, fear, sadness • sad and listless • not responding to comfort • observes others but does not participate

Question 39

Hyperactivation of Attachment System

Answer 39

Anxious Attachment

Question 40

Deactivation of Attachment System

Answer 40

Avoidant attachment

Question 41

Role of Friendship in Development

Answer 41

* defines self worth and sense of self | * helps development of social skills

Question 42

Parenting in Lady Bird

Answer 42

Authoritarian

Question 43

Types of Attachment in Lady Bird, Good Will Hunting, and Moonlight

Answer 43

* Lady Bird - Anxious * Good Will Hunting - Avoidant * Moonlight - Avoidant

Question 44

Defense Mechanisms in Good Will Hunting

Answer 44

displacement - Will punches someone he knew in kindergarten

Question 45

Intersectionality

Answer 45

* taking into account all aspects of a person’s background | * Moonlight - Chiron is black, gay, and comes from an impoverished background