Personality Disorders Flashcards
A pervasive, persistant, and inappropriate mistrust of others; suspicious of other’s motives and assumes that others intend to exploit, harm or deceive them. Don’t trust anyone
`possible genetic disposition
Paranoid
Cluster A
profound defect in the ability to form personal relationships or to respond to others in any meaningful way.
`resistant to praise; difficulty experiencing pleasure
aloof, cold, indifferent to others, affect bland, social withdrawal, shy, anxious
see in late teens
Schizoid
Cluster A
“latent schizophrenics” behavior is odd and eccentric, but does not decompensate to the level of schizophrenia.
-under stress ind. may decompensate and demonstrate psychotic symptoms
ie delusions, thoughts, hallucination, bizarre behavior
Schizotypal
Cluster A
pattern of socially irresponsible, exploitative and guiltless behavior that reflects a general disregard for rights of others for personal gain; unconcerned with obeying the law.
Common in men, poverish places, boys that were physically abused,
Sociopaths, 1st degree relatives, easily bored and restless. dont stay in relationships long.
Cheerful, charmers, manipulative;
Ego defense mechanism used: projection
Antisocial
Cluster B axis II
abandonment of mother in childhood; smart
Pattern of intense & chaotic relationships with affective instability and DBT (therapy)
Fluctuating attitudes towards people; attention seekers, constantly talk about suicide, lack a sense of self, emptiness, always in a state of crisis.
Females mostly
Clinging & Distancing
Ego mech. Splitting & manipulation
Borderline Personality Disorder
Cluster B
colorful, dramatic, and extroverted behavior. excitable, emotional people.
-center of attention, validated, takeover from others, temperamental, difficult maintaining relationships, exaggerated emotions, somatic complaints
-hereditary 1st degree relatives
Speech excessive and lacks details
Histrionic
Cluster B
“exaggerated sense of self-worth”. Loves themselves.
Lack empathy, are hypersensative, lack humility, self-centered, self-indulgent, rights to get certain things, grandiose,
More prevalent in Ment; expectations not met respond with rage, shame, humiliation, parents fault
Project an image of vulnerability
Narcissistic
Cluster B
axis II
biological, psychosocial, parental rejection, extreme sensitive to rejection and because of this may lead to a very socially withdrawn life;
shy, awkward, inadequate, socially inept, inferior to others
Avoidant Personality
Cluster C
do anything they ask you to do. predosp. factor.
A pattern of relying excessively on others for emotional support.
-lack of self-confidence; generous and thoughtful.
Low self-esteem
passive, submissive in relationships
Dont’ want to take responsibility. Dependency, afraid to be alone, no personal value, potential for self harm
Dependent
Cluster C
very serious and formal have difficulty expressing emotions; inflexible
over disciplined; difficulty expressing feelings. Preoccupied with rules; black and white, rigid and stubborn, reaction formation ego mech. used.
controlling parents
Obsessive Compulsive
Cluster C
behavior that defends ind. own basic rights b4 expressing resistance to social and occupational demands. opposite of what person is really feeling.
Sly, devious, defend their own rights
Passive Agressive