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Clinical Psychology > Personality disorder > Flashcards

Personality disorder Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a personality disorder?

A

Variations or exaggerations of normal personality attributes

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2
Q

What is the DSM-IV classification of personality disorders based in?

A

Personality traits

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3
Q

What are personality traits defined as in DSM-IV?

A

enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself

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4
Q

What clusters are personality disorders grouped into in DSM-IV?

A

A. Odd/eccentric
B. Dramatic/erratic
C. Anxious/fearful

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5
Q

What personality disorders are in cluster A in DSM-IV?

A

Paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal

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6
Q

What personality disorders are in cluster B in DSM-IV?

A

Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic

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7
Q

What personality disorders are in cluster C in DSM-IV?

A

Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive

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8
Q

What is The Big Five?

A

Neuroticism vs. stability
Extraversion vs. introversion
Agreeableness vs. antagonism
Conscientiousness vs. lack of self-discipline
Openness to experience vs. rigidity

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9
Q

What is the lifetime prevalence of individual personality disorders?

A

1-3%

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10
Q

How many in- and outpatients are believed to meet the criteria of a personality disorder?

A

30-40% outpatients
40-50% inpatients

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11
Q

How many adult prisoners are believed to meet criteria of a personality disorder?

A

50-78%

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12
Q

How many male mentally disorders offenders are believed to have one or more personality disorders?

A

2/3

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13
Q

What is the lifetime prevalence of any single personality disorder on community samples?

A

6.7-33.1% (median of 12.9%)

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14
Q

What is a more conservative lifetime prevalence of personality disorders?

A

6.7-9.4%

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15
Q

What is the criteria of a paranoid personality disorder (cluster A)?

A

Distrusting and suspicious interpretation of the motives of others

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16
Q

What is the criteria of a schizoid personality disorder (cluster A)?

A

Social detachment and restricted emotional expression

17
Q

What is the criteria of a schizotypal personality disorder (cluster A)?

A

Social discomfort, cognitive distortions, behavioral eccentricities

18
Q

What is the criteria of an antisocial personality disorder (cluster B)?

A

Disregard for and violation of the rights of others

19
Q

What is the criteria of a borderline personality disorder (cluster B)?

A

Unstable relationships, self-image, affects, and impulsivity

20
Q

What is the criteria of a histrionic personality disorder (cluster B)?

A

Excessive emotionality and attention seeking

21
Q

What is the criteria of a narcissistic personality disorder (cluster B)?

A

Grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy

22
Q

What is the criteria of an avoidant personality disorder (cluster C)?

A

Socially inhibited feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

23
Q

What is the criteria of a dependent personality disorder (cluster C)?

A

Submissive behavior, need to be taken care of

24
Q

What is the criteria of an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (cluster C)?

A

Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control

25
Q

What 8 personality diagnoses are there according to ICD-10?

A

Schizoid, paranoid, dependent, compulsive, anxious-avoidant, histrionic, dissocial, emotional unstable (last divided into impulsive and borderline)

26
Q

Hvad er kriterie I for personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-10?

A

Karakteristiske vedvarende mønstre for adfærd og oplevelsesmåde som afviger fra det i kultursammenhængen forventede og accepterede for 2 eller flere af følgende områder:
- Erkendelse, holdning
- Følelsesliv
- Impulskontrol og behovstilfredsstillelse
- Interpersonelle forhold

27
Q

Hvad er kriterie II for personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-10?

A

Adfærden gennemgribende unuanceret, utilpasset, uhensigtsmæssig

28
Q

Hvad er kriterie III for personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-10?

A

Adfærden går ud over patienten selv eller omgivelserne

29
Q

Hvad er kriterie IV for personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-10?

A

Varighed siden barndom eller adolescens

30
Q

Hvad er kriterie V for personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-10?

A

Ikke udtryk for eller følge af anden psykisk lidelse, organisk ætiologi udelukkes

31
Q

Hvor stor en andel af befolkningen udgør patienter med personlighedsforstyrrelser?

A

12-13%

32
Q

Hvor hyppigt anvendte er personlighedsforstyrrelser i psykiatrien?

A

Personlighedsforstyrrelser er de 4.-6. hyppigst anvendte diagnoser i psykiatrien

33
Q

Hvad er de typiske personlighedsforstyrrelser for kvinder i DK?

A

Emotionel ustabil og ængstelig-undvigende

34
Q

Hvad er de typiske personlighedsforstyrrelser for mænd i DK?

A

Dyssocial og paranoid

35
Q

Hvilke fire overordnede domæner er der indenfor personlighedsforstyrrelser (jf. Widiger & Simonsen)

A

Emotionel dysreguleret
Introvert
Antagonistisk
Impulsiv

36
Q

Hvad er de seks vigtigste kategoriske typer af personlighedsforstyrrelser i DSM-5?

A

Antisocial, borderline, narcissistisk, undvigende og tvangspræget

37
Q

Hvilke niveauer er en del af vurderingen af funktionsniveauet indenfor personlighedsforstyrrelser i DSM-5?

A
  1. Selvet, som er defineret ud fra:
    a) identiet
    b) målrettethed
  2. Interpersonel adfærd, som omhandler:
    a) empati
    b) intimitet
38
Q

Hvilke domæner er de 25 personlighedstræk, som indgår i vurderingen af personlighedsforstyrrelser i DSM-5, samlet under?

A

1) negativ affektivitet
2) tilbagetrækning
3) antagonisme
4) mangelfuld hæmning
5) psykoticisme

39
Q

Hvilke domæner indgår i vurderingen af personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-11?

A

1) negativ affektivitet
2) tilbagetrækning
3) dyssocial adfærd
4) mangelfuld hæmning
5) tvangspræget adfærd

Clinical Psychology (13 decks)

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