Personality

Question 1

A stable set of intrapsychic(internal) characteristics and tendencies determines the psychological behavior of people.

Answer 1

Personality according to Salvador Maddi

Question 2

a latin word which means mask.

Answer 2

persona

Question 3

A person’s unique and relatively stable behavior patterns; the consistency of who you are, have been, and will become; It refers to the enduring characteristics and behavior

Answer 3

Personality

Question 4

Personal characteristics that have been judged or evaluated

Answer 4

Character

Question 5

Hereditary aspects of personality, including sensitivity, moods, irritability, and adaptability

Answer 5

Temperament

Question 6

Stable qualities that a person shows in most situations

Answer 6

Personality Trait

Question 7

People who have several traits in common

Answer 7

Personality type

Question 8

undergoes the process of division of which traits are
passed on from parents to the offspring

Answer 8

Genes

Question 9

the physical traits like body built, complexion of the skin, facial contours and physical appearance

Answer 9

External attributes

Question 10

those refers to the conditions of the nervous system, endocrine system and also the IQ level of the individual.

Answer 10

Internal attributes

Question 11

the child learn things like eating, walking, talking, honesty, and fair play based on the accepted behavior patterns in his social environment.

Answer 11

Environmental Factors

Question 12

an intimate and face-to-face association and cooperation with our family, playmates, neighbors, school, church, friends

Answer 12

Primary group

Question 13

occurs when the individual increases their interaction level with their society; larger environment

Answer 13

Secondary group

Question 14

explain reasons about ideas about the appropriate ways of doing things; considered to be a factor in shaping a person’s personality.

Answer 14

Cultural factors

Question 15

a personality characteristic pattern that meets three criteria: consistent, stable, and varies from person to person; honesty, bravery, compassion

Answer 15

Traits

Question 16

Temporary alteration of one’s personality

Answer 16

State

Question 17

a person who is outgoing and oriented through physical stimulation

Answer 17

extraversion

Question 18

a person who manifests behavior like being quiet and has adverse physical stimulation.

Answer 18

introversion

Question 19

Attempt to learn what traits make up personality and how they relate to actual behavior.

Answer 19

Trait Theories

Question 20

Focus on the inner workings of personality, especially internal conflicts and struggles

Answer 20

Psychodynamic theories

Question 21

Focus on external environment and on effects of conditioning and learning

Answer 21

Behavioristic Theories

Question 22

Attribute differences in perspectives to socialization, expectations, and mental processes

Answer 22

Social Learning Theories

Question 23

Focuses on private, subjective experience and personal growth

Answer 23

Humanistic Theories

Question 24

a questionnaire on which people respond to items designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors; used to assess selected personality traits.

Answer 24

Personality inventory

Question 25

His research propagated a two-tiered personality structure with sixteen primary factors; 16 personality factors

Answer 25

Raymond Cattell

Question 26

believed that personality traits are related to whether you are mainly introverted or extroverted and whether you tend to be emotionally stable or unstable

Answer 26

Hans Eysenck

Question 27

expanded the "OCEAN" (The big 5) personalities

Answer 27

McCrae & Costa

Question 28

the psychological classification of different types of people

Answer 28

Personality types

Question 29

Shy, self-centered person whose attention is focused inward

Answer 29

Introvert

Question 30

Bold, outgoing person whose attention is directed outward

Answer 30

Extrovert

Question 31

According to him, birth order may influence personality development

Answer 31

Alfred Adler

Question 32

According to Karen Horney it is a construct you apply to yourself to conform to social and personal norms and goals

Answer 32

the Real self

Question 33

Model of personality that emphasizes learning and observable behavior

Answer 33

Behavioral Personality Theory

Question 34

explained as guided by cognitions or expectations about the world, especially those about other people.

Answer 34

Behaviors

Question 35

theories of personality that emphasize cognitive processes such as thinking and judging.

Answer 35

Cognitive theories

Question 36

Believes that learning shapes our behavior and explains personality

Answer 36

Learning Theorists

Question 37

Emphasized that people have free will and that they play an active role in determining how they behave.

Answer 37

Humanistic theories

Question 38

Ability to choose that is NOT controlled by genetics, learning, or unconscious forces

Answer 38

Free choice

Question 39

Private perceptions of reality

Answer 39

Subjective Experience

Question 40

Process of fully developing personal potentials

Answer 40

Self-Actualization (Maslow)

Question 41

fulfilling themselves and doing the best that they are capable of doing.

Answer 41

Self actualizing persons

Question 42

He focused on the growth and fulfillment of individuals.

Answer 42

Carl Rogers

Question 43

the ability to put oneself in the shoes of other people and see the world as they see it

Answer 43

Empathy

Question 44

refers to one’s psychological climate and the conditions of the therapeutic interview.

Answer 44

Personal Warmth

Question 45

the facility of getting along with others without conflicts (pakikisama, use of euphemistic language, use of go-between)

Answer 45

Smooth Interpersonal Relations or SIR

Question 46

This tends to lead to the uncomfortable feeling that one is in a socially unacceptable position

Answer 46

Hiya

Question 47

personality of Filipinos of starting something but eventually would quit in the middle of things. (resolution, planner)

Answer 47

Ningas kugon

Question 48

Debt of Gratitude. Reciprocity

Answer 48

Utang na loob

Question 49

An expression that comes from the Filipino word BATHALA which means GOD. Come what may attitude

Answer 49

Bahala na

Question 49

unique ways of welcoming visitors in their homes and offering them the best

Answer 49

Hospitality

Question 50

when filipinos tend to not to see beyond the family circle. only those who are considered to be part of the family would get benefit from the same family circle member.

Answer 50

Amoral familism

Question 51

method of assessing personality based upon the idea that assessment of the person's outer appearance, may give insights into one’s character or personality

Answer 51

Physiognomy

Question 52

personality traits of a person were determined by reading bumps and fissures in the skull

Answer 52

Phrenology

Question 53

study and analysis of handwriting especially in relation to human psychology.

Answer 53

Graphology

Question 54

It is a written self-rating test or inventory test which is administered in a form of questionnaires and is answered by yes/no or true/false.

Answer 54

Objective tests

Question 55

face-to-face meeting designed to gain information about someone’s personality, current psychological state, or personal history

Answer 55

Behavioral Method

Question 56

conversation is informal, and topics are discussed as they arise

Answer 56

Unstructured Interview

Question 57

follows a prearranged plan, using a series of planned questions

Answer 57

Structured Interview

Question 58

seeks to identify people’s inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots

Answer 58

inkblots

Question 59

When circumstances of reality frustrate an id impulse; intervenes to protect the ego from the frustration of the real situation.

Answer 59

Denial

Question 60

this defense replaces the object of an impulse with a substitute object

Answer 60

Displacement

Question 61

involves escaping one’s emotions through a focus on intellectual concepts, abstract and insignificant details, or rational explanation devoid of physical acceptance

Answer 61

Intellectualization

Question 62

process of unconsciously attributing one’s own unacceptable impulses, attitudes and behaviors to other people.

Answer 62

Projection

Question 62

Allows a person to defend the self ’s real feeling by creating false motives. "sour grapes"

Answer 62

Rationalization

Question 63

unacceptable impulse is repressed, and then the opposite is expressed on a conscious level

Answer 63

Reaction Formation

Question 64

it is a way of alleviating anxiety by retreating to an earlier period of life that was more secure and pleasant

Answer 64

Regression

Question 65

visual or auditory perceptions may be distorted or memories associated with painful events may be obliterated completely.

Answer 65

Repression

Question 66

is the only healthy way to deal with objectionable impulses because it allows the ego to convert them into socially accepted forms of expression.

Answer 66

Sublimation