Personal Property Flashcards

1
Q

To establish a bailment, the bailor must prove that they….

A

delivered the goods to the bailee and the bailee accepted the goods.

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2
Q

A bailee must have…

A

physical control over the bailed property and intent to exercise that control.

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3
Q

When a bailment is for the mutual benefit of the bailor and bailee, what standard of care is required?

A

Ordinary due care.

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4
Q

To establish a breach of a bailment, the must Plaintiff prove that….

A

the bailee owed the bailor a standard of care and the bailee was negligent in its handling of the bailed item.

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5
Q

The level of care a bailee owes to the bailor depends on…

A

who the benefitting party in the bailment is.

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6
Q

To be an effective disclaimer or limitation of liability in a bailment,….

A

the bailor must know of, or should have known of, and assented to the contractual limitation.

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7
Q

Generally, a seller can transfer only title…

A

that they own.

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8
Q

Entrusting goods to a merchant who deals in goods of the kind gives the merchant….

A

power to transfer all rights of the entruster to a buyer in the ordinary course of business.

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9
Q

A buyer in the ordinay course of business is a person who…

A

buys in good faith and without knowledge that a sale to him is in violation of the ownership rights of a third party in the goods.

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10
Q

One may argue that a buyer did not purchase an item in good faith if they pay….

A

substantially less than the fair market value for the item.

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11
Q

A provision disclaiming liability for damage or losses while in another’s possession will be…

A

disfavored and generally not enforceable in Virginia.

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12
Q

A bailment relationship requires delivery by the bailor and…

A

consent by the bailee.

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13
Q

In a commercial relationship, the benefit of the bailment is generally considered to be…

A

mutual, so an ordinary standard of care applies.

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14
Q

Where parties enter into a bailment of mutual benefit, the bailee will be liable for damage or loss only if…

A

his actions constitute ordinary or gross negligence.

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15
Q

A gift causa mortis is one given…

A

in contemplation of death.

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16
Q

As with gifts inter vivos, gifts causa mortis require:

A
  1. Present mental capacity;
  2. Donative intent;
  3. Delivery;
  4. Acceptance.
17
Q

To have a valid gift causa mortis, the peril the donor faces must be…

A

to a fair degree of certainty of imminent death.

18
Q

(TRUE/FALSE): Delivery of a gift causa mortis requires more than just a deathbed utterance.

A

TRUE.

19
Q

A gift intended to take effect at death can only be accomplished…

A

by will.

20
Q

With lost and mislaid property, who has a superior claim to the property?

A

The true owner, as he retains the title to the property.

21
Q

A gratiutous bailee is obligated to exercise…

A

only slight care, and is only liable for gross negligence.

22
Q

If a bailee enters a contract to take care of the bailor’s goods and they fail to do so, the bailor may sue for…

A

breach of contract.

23
Q

If a bailee sells the bailor’s property without their permission and without a legal right, the bailor may sue for….

A

conversion, because the bailee deprived the bailor of the entire value of her chattels.

24
Q

A bailee who misdelivers property is…

A

strictly liable to the bailor.