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Criminalistics > Personal Identification > Flashcards

Personal Identification Flashcards

1
Q

a fingerprint was first used in china before the birth of christianity they called it _______

A

Hua Chi

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2
Q

describes the ridges and pores of the hands and feet (philosopical transaction) presented in royal society of london, england

A

nehemiah grew

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3
Q

works on the sweat pores and ridges

A

govard bibloo

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4
Q

father of personal identification. the first to devise a scientific method of identification called anthropometry

A

Alphonse Bertillon

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5
Q

marcelo malpighi wrote the book

A

de externo tactus organo

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6
Q

the first to state that FP are never duplicated in 2 persons (anatomiche kuphertafein)

A

J.C.A. mayer

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7
Q

professor at the university of the bresiau, Germany, established a certain role for classification and be able to identify 9 types of pattern although never associated to identification

A

johannes purkenjie

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8
Q

professor at the university of bolognia, italy, known for his dicovery of the epidermis and dermis layer. Father of dactyloscopy

A

marcelo malpighi

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9
Q

took his own FP twice with a lapse of forty-one (41) years and show the ridges formation remains the same

A

herman welcher

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10
Q

the first person herschel printed the palm

A

rajadar konai

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11
Q

a surgeon at tsukuji hospital, tokyo japan, who claimed that latent prints would provide positive identification of offenders once apprehended (a manual of practical dactyloscopy

A

henry faulds

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12
Q

developed the arch, loop and whorl patterns as general classification and identified nine (9) types of pattern

A

francis galton

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13
Q

the first to advocate the use of FP as substitute for signature among indian native to avoid impersonation

A

william herschel

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14
Q

first to establoshed a civil bureau of personal identification

A

francis galton

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15
Q

francis galton said the possibility of two prints being alike was ___________

A

1:65,000,000,000

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16
Q

an english man who informally introduced dactyloscopy in the united states through his books

A

samuel langhorne clemens

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17
Q

a spanish counterpart of henry who developed his own system of classification in argentina and was accepted in almost all spanish speaking country

A

juan vucentich

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18
Q

a geologist in new mexico, adopted the first individual use of FP in august 8, 1882 as a protection to prevent tampering with the pay order

A

gilbert thompson

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19
Q

developed the henry system of classification at scotland yard which was accepted in most english-speaking country

A

edward richard henry

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20
Q

the hindu police officers who helped who have helped henry in attaining his goal

A

khan bahadur azizul haque

rai hem chandra bose

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21
Q

Father of fingerprint

A

edward richard henry

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22
Q

photographer in san francisco who advocated the use of the system for the registration of the immigrant chinese

A

isaiah west tabor

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23
Q

samuel langhorne clemens informally introduced dactyloscopy in the US with his 2 books

A

life in the mississippi

pup n head wilson

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24
Q

utilized the first municipal civil use of FP for criminal registration on december 1902 (mun. civil service comm., new york).

A

dr.henry p de forest

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25
Q

advocate the first state and penal use of FP adopted in singsing prison on june 5, 1903 later on auburn napanoche and clinton penitentiaries

A

capt. james L parke

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26
Q

first FP instructor at st. louis police dept. missouri

A

sgt. john kenneth ferrier

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27
Q

warden of the federal penitentiaries of leaven worth established the first official national government use of FP

A

maj. R. mc cloughry

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28
Q

first american instructress in dactyloscopy

A

mary k. holand

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29
Q

first private school to install lab for instruction purposes in dactyloscopy

A

institute of applied science

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30
Q

identification unit herein was officially establoshed by an act of congress in 1924

A

federal bureau of invistigation (FBI)

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31
Q

one who first taught FP in the phils. (1900)

A

mr jones

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32
Q

(1968) carpetas FP was used

A

bueau of prison

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33
Q

first filipino FP technician empolyed by P.C.

A

generoso reyes

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34
Q

first filipina FP technician

A

isabela bernales

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35
Q

first conviction base on FP and leading case decision in the phil. jurisprudence (10 points)

A

people of the philippines vs medina

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36
Q

first government recognized school to teach the science of FP and other Po. sci.

A

plaridel education institute (PEI) now known as phil. college of criminology (PCCR)

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37
Q

known US public enemy number one who attempted to destroy his own prints using corrosive acids.

A

john dellinger

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38
Q

works on surgery to forged his own FP and was named “the man without FP”

A

Robert james pitts

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39
Q

first filipina chop-chop lady who was identified through FP

A

lucila lalu

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40
Q

the practical application of the science of FP

A

dactyloscopy

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41
Q

the scientific study of FP as a means of identification

A

dactylography

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42
Q

the scientific study of FP for purposes of personality interpretation

A

dactylomancy

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43
Q

the science which deals with the study of skin pattern.

A

dermatoglyphics

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44
Q

dermatoglyphics is derived from the 2 greek word

A

derma which means skin

glype which means carve

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45
Q

baisc prinsiples of FP

A

individuality
infallibility
permanency

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46
Q

an impression design by the 2 first joints of the finger and thumb on smooth surface through the media of ink: sweat or any substance capable of producing visibility

A

Finger prints (FP)

47
Q

chiroscopy

A

study of prints of the palms of the hand

48
Q

podoscopy

A

study of footprints

49
Q

poroscopy

A

study of the arrangement of sweat pores

50
Q

father of poroscopy

A

edmond locard

51
Q

the skeletal finger covered with friction skin

A

phalange

52
Q

phalange is made of 3 bones

A

basal or proximal phalange
middle phalange
distal or terminal phalange

53
Q

epidermal hairless skin found on the central or lower surface of the hands and feet covered with ridges and furrows

A

papillary skin or friction skin

54
Q

components of friction skin

A 
ridge
furrows
sweat pores
sweat duct
sweat gland
55
Q

fundamental layers of the friction skin

A

epidermis

dermis

56
Q

2 parts of epidermis

A

stratum corneum

stratum mucosum

57
Q

types of arch

A 
plain arch (A)
tented arch (T)
58
Q

percentage of arch

A

5%

59
Q

the simplest of all fingerprint patterns

A

plain arch

60
Q

elements of loop

A

core
sufficient recurve
delta
at least 1 ridge count

61
Q

types of loop

A 
radial loop (RH = /) (LH = \)
ulnar loop (RH = \) (LH = /)
62
Q

percentage of loop

A

60%

63
Q

elements of whorl

A

2 or more deltas

atleast 1 complete circuiting ridge

64
Q

types of whorl

A

plain whorl (W)
central pocket loop whorl
double loop whorl
accidental whorl

65
Q

elements of central pocket loop whorl

A

no circuiting ridge within the pattern area is touched or cross by an imaginary line drawn between 2 deltas

66
Q

elements of double loop whorl

A

2 separate loop formation
2 separate and distinct shoulder
2 deltas

67
Q

elements of accidental whorl

A

a combination of two different patterns with the exception of the plain arch
2 deltas

68
Q

the exception in the combination of 2 different patterns in accidental whorl

A

plain arch

69
Q

refers to a ridge formation in a form of a dot or period.

A

ridge dot (island ridge)

70
Q

a ridge formation in which a single ridge splits or divides into two or more ridges, it resembles a fork shape

A

bifurcation

71
Q

two ridges that spread apart

A

diverging ridge

72
Q

two ridges that meets at a certain point

A

converging ridge

73
Q

a single ridge that divides into two but does not remain open and meet at a certain point to form the original single form

A

enclosure or lake ridge

74
Q

it refers to an abrupt end of a ridge

A

ending ridge

75
Q

is a diverging ridge that tends to surround the pattern area and serves as a basic boundary of fingerprint impression

A

type lines

76
Q

is a part of a loop of whorl pattern surrounded by the type lines and consisting of the delta, the core and other ridges

A

pattern area

77
Q

a single ridge that curves back to the direction where it started

A

recurving ridge

78
Q

a recurving ridge which is complete with it should and free from appendage

A

sufficient recurve

79
Q

a short ridge found at the top or summit of a recourve

A

appendage

80
Q

a short or long ridge found inside the recurve and directed towards the core

A

rod or bar

81
Q

a short ridge found inside the recurve which blocks the inner line of flow towards the core

A

obstruction ridge

82
Q

2 fingerprint terminus

A

delta (outer terminus)

core (heart or inner terminus)

83
Q

types of fingerprint impression

A 
rolled impression
plain impression
plastic impression
smudge impression
molded impression
84
Q

basic instrument in taking prints

A 
ink slab
ink roller
fingerprint ink
fingerprint card
card holder
85
Q

a metallic or glass plate where the ink is spread for purpose

A

ink slab

86
Q

a rubber made roller designed to spread the fingerprint ink to the slab

A

ink roller

87
Q

a special form of ink designed for taking fingerprint impression sometimes submitted with a printers ink

A

fingerprint ink

88
Q

is an 8”x 8” card designed for recording fingerprint impression

A

fingerprint card

89
Q

usually fixed card holder placed ina flat table designed to prevent the movement of the card in the course of the taking of the fingerprint

A

card holder

90
Q

the process of placing under each pattern the letter symbols representing their pattern interpratation prior to the actual classification formula

A

blocking out

91
Q

always represented by a numerical calue assigned to whorl patterns depending on what finger they appear

A

primary division

92
Q

represented by capital and small letters combination based on interpretation made during the blocking

A

secondary division

93
Q

derived from index finger which can be (A, T, R, W, C, D or X)

A

capital letters

94
Q

derived from the thimb, middle, ring and little fingers. it only includes the radial loop (r), plain arch (a) and tented arch (t)

A

small letters

95
Q

derived by ridge counting of loop and ridge

A

sub-secondary division

96
Q

when the tracing goes above or inside the right delta and there are three (3) or more intervening ridges

A

inner whorl (I)

97
Q

when the tracing ridge goes below or outside the right delta and there are three (3) or more intervening ridges

A

outer whorl (O)

98
Q

when there are only twi or less intervening ridges

A

meeting whorl (M)

99
Q

taken from thumb fingers only

A

major division

100
Q

derived from the little fingers only

A

final division

101
Q

derived by getting the ridge count of the first (I) loop except the little fingers. in the absence of the loop, the first whorl will be ridge counted for the purpose

A

key division

102
Q

an additional formula serve as a reference in case doubtful prints. place the bottom of the classification formula

A

reference classification formula

103
Q

prints which are readily visible to the naked eye. it can either be; molded prints or prints made by contamination with the colored substance

A

visible prints

104
Q

prints the are generally made by sweat or perspiration that requires developing for visibility

A

invisible prints

105
Q

factors affecting stability or prints at the crime scene

A

subject factor
nature of the surface
climatic condition

106
Q

methods of developing prints

A 
dusting method
rolling method
fuming methods
silver nitrate method
ninhydrin method
laser method
107
Q

considered as the simplest and traditional methods used in developing prints at the scene of the crime (use of powder and brush)

A

dusting method

108
Q

basically used in developing prints in paper done by simply rolling the paper with powder spreading in its surface

A

rolling method

109
Q

done by using chemical fumes such as iodine and ammonium fumes

A

fuming methods

110
Q

done by spraying a 5 percent solution of silver nitrate to the surface of the paper

A

silver nitrate method

111
Q

considered as one of the best method used in developing prints in paper

A

ninhydrin method

112
Q

modern method of tracing and developing prints

A

laser method

113
Q

prints taken from a diseased person

A

post mortem fingerprints

Criminalistics (6 decks)

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