Peritonite Flashcards

1
Q

Conceito

A

Inflamacao do peritoneo independente da origem

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2
Q

Etiologia

A

Multiplas
Bacterias
Substancia quimica
Corpos estranhos
Antigenos

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3
Q

Classificacao

A

Inicio de acao
- primaria: nao causa intraabdominal monobacteriana
- secundaria: causa abdominal polibacteriana
- terciaria: sobreinfeccao, nao responde ao tratamento

Evolucao:
- aguda
- cronica

Extensao:
- localizadas ou focalizadas
- generalizadas ou difusa

Agente causal:
- Septicas
- asepticas

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4
Q

Localizada ou focalizada

A
  • Quando o liquido inflamatorio se encontra confinado em ate 2 quadrantes
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5
Q

Generalizadas ou difusas

A
  • Quando o liquido inflamatorio compromete mais de 2 quadrantes. Geralmente todos
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6
Q

Asepticas

A
  • Causadas por liquidos irritantes
  • suco gastrico
  • bilis
  • sangue
  • urina
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7
Q

Septicas

A
  • causadas por bacterias
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8
Q

Causas mais frequentes

A
  • Traumatica (arma branca, trauma fechado)
  • Nao traumatica (apendicite, ulcera, cancer de colon)
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9
Q

Clinica

A

Dor abdominal +
Nausea e vomito
Febre
Distensao abdominal
Inapetencia
Sinais de desidratacao

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10
Q

Exame fisico

A
  • Facie: palida, dolorosa, icterica, mucosas secas
  • sinais vitais: hipotensao, taquicardia, taquipnea, febre
  • exploracao: inspecao, palpacao, percusao
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11
Q

Laboratorio

A

Hemograma
Urea
Glicemia
Eletrolitos
Gasometria
BHCG
coagulograma

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12
Q

Imagem

A

So pede em caso de duvidas
- ecografia
- rx abdomen, torax
- laparascopia

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13
Q

Antes de operar

A

Estabilizar o paciente. Quando reestabelecer a volemia do paciente (40-60cc)

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