abdomen agudo hemorragico Flashcards

1
Q

Concepto

A

Sangrado libre en la cavidad peritoneal

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2
Q

que se acompana el abdomen agudo hemorragico

A

anemia aguda
conjunto de signos e sintomas
importante saber se existe antecedente traumatico

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3
Q

etiologia

A

traumatica e nao traumatica

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4
Q

como sao as etiologia traumaticas

A

Lesoes de visceras macisas
Figado (trauma aberto)
bazo (trauma fechado)

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5
Q

como sao as etiologias nao traumaticas

A

mais frequente em mulheres
gravidez ectopica

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6
Q

sintomas

A

dor abdominal
perda vermelha pela vagina
mareos
lipotmias
dor: principal sintoma, mal localizado, brusca, intensidade variavel, podendo apresentar nauseas e vomitos

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7
Q

exame fisico

A

Inspecao
Palpacao
Percusao
Auscultacao

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8
Q

Inspecao

A

normal em casos de traumaticas, podendo ter equimose
distensao abdominal
pouca excursao respiratoria

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9
Q

Palpacao

A

dor abdominal
dor a descompresao (signo de rebote)
localizada e difusa
defesa muscular pequena ou moderada

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10
Q

percusao

A

dolorosa
irritacao peritoneal (signo de holman)
matidez

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11
Q

auscultacao

A

normais

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12
Q

Sinais tipicos de hemoperitoneo

A

Geneau de mussy (dor descompressao generalizada)
grito de douglas (dor ao palpar saco de douglas)
Kehr (dor no ombro)

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13
Q

metodos auxiliares

A

Laboratorio:
- hemograma
- hemoglobina
- hematocrito
- BHCG

Imagens:
- RX torax, abdomen, pelvis, cervical
- ecografia
- tac
- laparoscopia
- laparatomia exploradora

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14
Q

Hemodinamia instavel

A

existencia de 2 ou mais
- PA sistolica menor que 90
- FC maior a 100
- pele fria e humida
- sudoracao profusa
- agitacao, confusao
- sonolencia

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15
Q

Diagnosticos diferenciais

A

Inflamatorio
Oclusivo
Torsao de visceras ou tumor
hemorragico
dramas abdominais
pancreatite aguda

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