Apendicite aguda Flashcards

1
Q

Conceito

A
  • Principal causa de abdomen agudo cirurgico
  • maior prevalencia entre 10 e 40 anos
  • mais frequente em homens
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2
Q

Clinica

A
  • Anorexia
  • dor
  • nauseas e vomitos
  • febre
  • estrenimento ou diarreia
  • polaquiuria e disuria
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3
Q

Etiologia

A
  • Hiperplasia linfoidea
  • Fecalito
  • parasitose
  • corpo estranho
  • neoplasia
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4
Q

Pontos dolorosos

A
  • Mcburry (paracecales)
  • Lanz (pelvicos)
  • lecene (retrocecales)
  • morris (paraileal)
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5
Q

Sinais

A
  • Blumberg
  • Rovsing
  • Iliopsoas
  • Obturador
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6
Q

Metodos auxiliares de diagnostico

A
  • Hemograma (leucocitose)
  • PCR
  • BHCG
  • Urina simples
  • rx abdomen, torax
  • Ecografia
  • laparoscopia
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7
Q

Escala de alvarado

A
  • sintomas: migracao da dor, anorexia, nausea e vomitos
  • sinais: dor em quadrante inferior direito, rebote, febre
  • laboratorio: leucocitose, desviacao a esquerda de neutrofilos

quanto mais proximo de 10: mais certo de dx

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8
Q

Diagnosticos diferenciais

A
  • Infeccao do trato urinario
  • litiase
  • pancreatite
  • gravidez ectopica
  • endometriose
  • tumores
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9
Q

Tratamento

A

Cirurgico

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10
Q

Complicacoes

A

Peritonite
plastron apendicular

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