Abdomen agudo cirurgico Flashcards

1
Q

Concepto

A

Quadro clinico localizado no abdomen com dor brusca

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2
Q

Classificacao

A

Inflamatorio
Obstrutivo (distensao abdominal, vomito, detencao de fezes e gases)
Perforativo
Hemorragico
Vascular

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3
Q

Inflamatorio

A
  • Defesa
  • Febre
  • Dor a descompressao
  • causa: apendicite, coleciste, diverticulitis
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4
Q

Obstrutivo

A
  • distensao abdominal
  • vomitos
  • detencao de fezes e gases
  • causas: bridas e adherencias
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5
Q

Perforativo

A
  • Abdomen en tabla
  • Poucas horas de evolucao
  • Causa: ulcera gastroduodenal perforada, colon
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6
Q

Hemorragico

A
  • Sudoracao profusa
  • Palidez
  • Taquicardia
  • Hipotensao
  • Causa: gravidez ectopica, trauma de abdomen
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7
Q

Vascular

A
  • sintomas inespecificos
  • causa: trombose da arteria mesenterica
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8
Q

Diagnostico

A

Clinico
- historia clinica
- interrogatorio
- exploracao sistemica
- exames complementares

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9
Q
A
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