peritoneal cavity

Question 1

peritoneum is a ( ) membrane

Answer 1

serous

Question 2

parietal periton lines

Answer 2

walla fo cavities

Question 3

visceral perito covers

Answer 3

organs

Question 4

peritoneal cavity

Answer 4

space between parietal and visceral peritoneum

Question 5

nerve supplyof parietal peritoneum

Answer 5

gsa fibers from t7 - L1

Question 6

nerve supply of visceral peritoneum

Answer 6

gva fibers,

Question 7

visceral and parietal peritoneum embrlogical origins

Answer 7

lateral plate

Question 8

lesser sca is behind

Answer 8

liver and stomach

Question 9

divisions of parietal cavity

Answer 9

greater and lesser sac

Question 10

omentum

Answer 10

double layer of perit connects stomach to another viscus or abd wall STOMACHHHH!!!

Question 11

peritoneal ligament

Answer 11

double layer of perit that connects ANY ORGAN BESIDES STOMACH with another organs or wall

Question 12

mesentery

Answer 12

double layer of pert connects parts of intestines to post abd wall

Question 13

mesentery provides means for

Answer 13

neurovascular communication

Question 14

peritoneal fold

Answer 14

reflection of peritoneum that is raised from body wall by underlying b.v, ducts, and obliterated fetal vessels (median, medial and lateral umbilical folds alsor part of peritoneal fold)

Question 15

peritoneal recess/fossa

Answer 15

pouch of peritoneum formed by peritoneal fold

Question 16

intraperitoneal organ

Answer 16

organ surrounded by perit and has supporting mesentery or peritoneal ligamen, ENTIRELY SURROUDED BY PERITONEUM WITH EXTENSION

Question 17

retroperitoneal/extraperitoneal organ

Answer 17

partially covered by peritoneum and has no supporting mesentery or peritoneal lig

Question 18

If you can move the orgna it is

Answer 18

intraperitoneal

Question 19

if you cant move the organ i t is

Answer 19

retroperitoneal

Question 20

intraperitoneal viscera

Answer 20

stomach, first 2cm of superior duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, transverse colon, sigmoid colon, liver, gallbladder, tail of pancreas, spleen

Question 21

extraperitoneal viscera

Answer 21

distal 3 cm of superior part of duodenum, descendign part of duodenum, horizontal part of duodenum, ascending part of duodenum, ascending colon, descendign colon, rectum, head neck and body of pancreas, kidneys and ureters, suprarenal gland, abdominal aorta, inferior vena cava

Question 22

greater omentum

Answer 22

hangs down like apron from greater curvature of stomach and proximal part of duodenum, after descedin it fold back and ascends attching to anterior surface of transve colon

Question 23

lesser omentum

Answer 23

connects lesser curvature of stomach to undersurface of liver

Question 24

undersurface of liver aka

Answer 24

visceral surface

Question 25

ligaments with lesser omentum

Answer 25

hepatoesophageal lig, hepatogastric lig, hepatoduodenal lig (contains portal triad)

Question 26

hepatoresophageal lig

Answer 26

liver to abd eso

Question 27

hepatoduedonum lig

Answer 27

begining of dueodenum and liver

Question 28

portal triad (why thick) includes

Answer 28

portal vein, common bile ducts, proper hepatic artery

Question 29

foramen of winslow aka

Answer 29

epiploic foramen

Question 30

foramen of winslow serves as connectino of

Answer 30

greater sac and lesser sac (behind liver and stomach space)

Question 31

superior recess can get fluid in it when lie down and patient complains of

Answer 31

pain in right shoulder c3-5 cause irritates liver

Question 32

superior recess location

Answer 32

between diaphram and psoterior liver

Question 33

omental bursa

Answer 33

bursa of lesser sac goes within the greater sac

Question 34

what do you reference between supra and infracolic compartmetns of greater sac

Answer 34

transverse colon

Question 35

paracolic gutters are

Answer 35

channels runnign along ascendign and descending colon found in posterior abd wall

Question 36

excess peritoneal fluid flows downward to what in males and what in females when sitting or standing

Answer 36

rectovesical pounch males rectouterine pounc female

Question 37

in supine position, excess peritoneal fluid flows upward to

Answer 37

subphrenic recess and hepatreorenal recess

Question 38

ascites

Answer 38

excessive production of peritoneal fluid due to increase bp in porta vein

Question 39

boundaries of foramen of winslow

Answer 39

superiorly: caudate lobe of lvier, anteriorly: hepatoduodenal ligament, inferiorly: first part of duodenum, posteriorly : iferior vena cava