Periodic table groups, charges and categories Flashcards

1
Q

What elements are in group one of the periodic table?

A

Hydrogen (H), Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs)

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2
Q

What charge do elements in group one of the periodic table typically form when they become ions?

A

+1 charge

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3
Q

Which elements on the periodic table are alkali metals?

A

Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), Francium (Fr)

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4
Q

What elements are in group two of the periodic table?

A

Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba)

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5
Q

What group of elements on the periodic table are also known as the alkaline earth metals?

A

Group two

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6
Q

​As an ion, elements in group two of the periodic table typically form what charge?

A

+2 charge.

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7
Q

What elements are in group 3A/13 of the period table?

A

Boron (B), Aluminum (Al), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In), Thallium (Tl)

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8
Q

Aluminum, gallium and indium are in which group on the periodic table? What charge do they form/

A

3A/13, they form +3 charges.

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9
Q

What elements are in group four of the periodic table?

A

Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Tin (Sn), Lead (Pb)

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10
Q

What group are germanium, tin and lead in? What charge do they form?

A

Group 4, +2/+4 charges.

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11
Q

What elements are in group 5A/15?

A

Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), Bismuth (Bi)

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12
Q

When they become ions, what charge do elements in group 5A/15 typically form?

A

-3 charge

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13
Q

What elements are in group 6A/16?

A

Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S), Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te), Polonium (Po)

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14
Q

As an ion, what charge do elements in group 6A/16 typically form?

A

-2 charge.

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15
Q

What group is known as the chalcogens on the periodic table?

A

Group 6A/16

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16
Q

What is group is also known as the halogens on the periodic table?

A

Group 7A/17

17
Q

What elements are in group 7A/17?

A

Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I)

18
Q

What charge do elements in group 7A on the periodic table typically form as ions?

A

-1 charge

19
Q

What elements are in group 8A/18 on the periodic table?

A

Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe)

20
Q

What group is also known as the noble gasses?

A

Group 8A/18

21
Q

What groups are the transition metals?

A

Groups 3-12

22
Q

What are the ten properties of alkali metals?

A
  1. Conducts heat and electricity
  2. Soft
  3. Low density
  4. Low melting point
  5. Large atomic radius
  6. Low Ionization energy
  7. Highly reactive
  8. Possesses 1 valance electron
  9. Strong reducing agents
  10. Form alkaline solutions