Pericardium channel Flashcards

1
Q

Pericardium channel is known as?

A

Hand Jueyin Channel
runs between HT and LU channels

Is the meridian of the Heart!

begins at chest

same Fx as HT: govern blood, houses mind

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2
Q

PC Channel indications

A

Treats excess-not much tonification

strong connection w/ mdle Jiao- esp ST (opposites on clock)

Disorders of heart: bld stag, phlegm stag, cyanosis

disorders of spirit: Phlegm misting mind; phlegm fire harassing mind, HT fire

Diseases of the chest (HT/LU)/HT organ-bld/phlegm stag, palpitations, cardiac pain, radiates to shoulder, cyanosis, lips/nails/limbs, spon sweating.

upper/mdle jiao: LV QI stag

midle jiao: especially stomach

lateral costal region (LV pain)

febrile diseases :

Ying stage: fever at night, dry mouth w/ no desire to drink, insomnia, mental restlessness, aphasia, spots on skin, come

Blood stage: high fever, skin eruptions, vomit blood, epistaxis, blood in stool, urine, manic behavior

Carpel tunnel/pain in axilla, musculoskeletal along meridian

animal is dog

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3
Q

pathway of primary channel

A

Originates in chest
goes down thru three successive burners
a branch goes up across chest to nipple and out at axillary
down arm to tip of middle finger

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4
Q

PC Luo-connecting channel

A

begins PC 6, ascends along PC regular channel- connects w/ heart.

Excess: chest pain
Deficiency: Irritability, stiffness and pain in head and neck, occipital neck pain

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5
Q

PC Muscle channel

A

Starts tip of mdle finger (Opposite primary ch)- runs w/ LU muscle channel

knots medial side of elbow

knots axillary

and

enters chest

knots diaphragm

or

disperses over anterior/posterior aspect of ribs

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6
Q

Front mu

A

Ren 17

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7
Q

Back Shu

A

UB 14

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8
Q

5 Shu points

A

PC 9 Jing Well

PC 8 Ying Spring

PC 7 Shu stream

PC 5 Jing River

PC 3 He- Sea

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9
Q

Most Used Point

A

PC 6

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10
Q

XI cleft

A

PC 4

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11
Q

Named points

A

PC 8 lao gong

PC 7 da ling

PC 6 nei guan (most used)

PC 5 jian shi

PC 3 qu ze

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12
Q

PC 1

A

Crossing point of LV/GB

Window of the Sky Point (usually in neck. 1 of 2 not on neck (LU3 is the other))

organ: LU
muscle: pec

4th intercostal space of ribs

lateral thoracic artery

anterior thoracic nerve

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13
Q

Fx: PC 1

A

meeting if Jueyin channels: PC & LV/GB

window of sky point

Chest (distention/pain, unbinding, nodules, xform phlegm)

breasts (abscesses, insufficient lactation

Rebellious Qi (cough, wheezing, head ache)

Invigorates blood/opens channel (inability to raise arm, pain)

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14
Q

Fx: PC 2

A

2 cun below axillary=top of HT so treats HT problems

unbinds chest

invigorates blood-relieves pain (HT disorders, Palps, chest pain)

musc/skel shoulder issues (back, shoulder, scapula, arm)

bone: humerus
muscle: biceps brachii

brachial artery/vein

median nerve

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15
Q

Fx: PC 3

A

Qu Ze

He-Sea point

water point

Caution: brachial artery and vein

Pacifies ST: nausea vomiting

Cooling: cools blood/expels fire poison=maj pt for summer heat (w/ UB40)

stops convulsions, opens orifices for wind invasion (w/ UB14 +bloodletting)

calms mind/stress/anxiety d/t heat-fire

moves blood/dispels stasis due to heat

bone: humerus
muscle: biceps brachii

brachial artery/vein

median nerve

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16
Q

Fx: PC 4

A

Xi -cleft (acute, severe, painful probs)

Best point for severe chest pain or tachycardium, palpitations/severe HT issues

chest pain d/t blood stasis

calms HT/regulates rhythm

strengthens mind

cools blood/stops bleeding

bones: radius and ulna

between tendons of flexor carpi radialis

palmaris longus

radial and ulnar artery

median nerve

17
Q

Fx: PC 5

A

Jian Shi

jing river point

metal point

meeting of 3 yin channels of the arm: LU/HT/PC crossing

Phlegm: Physical and mental

removes phlegm in upper jiao-esp heart

mental illness

epilepsy

plum pit goiter, scrofula of neck, drooling

opens chest

regulates ST

clears HT fire/poor memory

Regulates menstruation

treats change in voice- loss of voice

bones: radius and ulna

between tendons of flexor carpi radialis

palmaris longus

radial and ulnar artery

median nerve

18
Q

Fx: PC 6

A

Nei Guan

most popular

harmonizes HT

connecting point- opening of yin Wei channel (extraordinary ch; connects to HT)

any chest problems: palpitations, pounding, stuffiness

regulates HT qi and blood

calms mind- powerful for sleep disorders

harmonizes ST esp from LV qi stag: nausea, vomiting, morning/sea/car sickness

regulates Jueyin: indirect action on the LV (w/ LU9, HT7=budda’s triangle)

clears heat

gynecology

treats luo-connecting ch of PC

clears triple burner: stiffness, pain of head and neck (after hysterectomy)

bones: radius and ulna

between tendons of flexor carpi radialis

palmaris longus

radial and ulnar artery

median nerve

19
Q

Fx: PC 7

A

Da Ling

Source Pt

shu stream Pt

earth Pt

sedation Pt

ghost Pt

cooling/better than 6 for heat

Carpal tunnel (do not use thick needle-tendons close together)

all the other stuff: ST, Clearing heat, unbinding chest

bones: radius and ulna

between tendons of flexor carpi radialis

palmaris longus

radial and ulnar artery

median nerve

20
Q

Fx: PC 8

A

Lao Gong

yin-spring

fire Pt

ghost Pt

cooling

Clears Ht Fire: Ulcers on tongue/mouth

bones: metacarpals phalanges

tendons of flexor digitorum

adductor pollicis

common palmar digital artery

median nerve

21
Q

cooling Pts

A

PC 3, 7, 8

22
Q

etiology of mouth ulcers/foul breath

A

HT fire

SP/ST smoldering heat

KI/HT yin def

SP qi def w/ heat

blood def w/ dry heat

KI yang def

PC 8 good with all patterns

23
Q

Fx: PC 9

A

jingwell pt

wood pt

tonification pt (theoretically bec of 5 element theory but d/n tonify too much)

restore consciousness

blood letting -HTN

directly connected to HT

clears HT and benefits tongue: stiffness, night time crying of children

clears summer-heat

bones: metacarpals phalanges

tendons of flexor digitorum

adductor pollicis

common palmar digital artery

median nerve

24
Q

Etiology of HT and Chest Pain

A

HT qi and yang def

accumulation of cold

accumulation of phlegm

blood stasis

LV qi stag

traumatic injury

25
nerve in arm
median nerve
26
lower arm muscles
flexor carpi radialis palmaris Longus
27
Fx PC
Governs the blood houses mind same as heart. protects heart- cannot let evils into heart
28
Ghost Points
7, 8
29
Heat stroke PTs
PC3, UB40
30
Divergent channel
6th confluence 1. Separates from primary channel at the arm 3 cun below axillary 2. enters chest and goes down to all three jiaos 3. one branch ascends up throat and emerges behind ear to connect w/ san jiao channel
31
Window of the Sky Points generally
PC 1 (not on neck) LU 3 (not on neck) ST 9 UB 10 SJ 16 DU 16 SI 17 Ren 22
32
Best Pts for problems w/ tongue
8, 9
33
tendons of all Pts of lower arm
Palmaris longus flexor carpi radialis
34
needle depths
PC1 .2-.4 oblique PC2, PC3 .5-.7 PC4, PC5 .5-1 PC6 .5-.8 PC7, PC 8 .3-.5 PC 9 prick to bleed
35
Blood stasis Pts
PC3 d/t chronic blood heat PC4 severe chest pain d/t stasis of HT blood
36
Summer -heat PTs
PC3 (bloodlet w/ UB 14 or PC 9) PC9
37
Summary special characteristics Each Pt
PC1= chest, breasts, rebellious qi PC2= sits atop HT: Ht problems, Musculoskeletal issues (arm, chest, shoulder) PC3= Heat stroke w/ UB40, late stage heat invasion, Blood let w/ UB14 PC4= acute chest pain d/t stasis of HT bld, calms/cools bld to stop bleeding PC5=Phlegm internal/mental PC6= most popular; harmonizes HT PC7= carpal tunnel PC8= Clears HT fire, mouth/tongue ulcers PC9= bleed for HTN, tongue issues, summer-heat w/PC3, consciousness
38
source point
PC 7