performance characteristics of metal Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 types of metal bar?

A
  • hexagonal
  • square
  • round
  • flat
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2
Q

what are the 4 types of metal tube?

A
  • round
  • square
  • rectangular
  • hexagonal
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3
Q

what are the 5 types of structural metals?

A
  • H beam
  • I beam
  • Tee
  • Channel
  • Angle
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4
Q

what shape is an Angle beam and where is it used?

A

Right angle [L] and used for stairways

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5
Q

what shape is a Tee beam and where is it used?

A

T and used to join flooring to a buildings foundations

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6
Q

what shape is an Channel beam and where is it used?

A

U and used as door lintles

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7
Q

what shape is an I beam and where is it used?

A

I and used in a buildings primary framework [warehouses]

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8
Q

what shape is a H beam and where is it used?

A

Sideways H and used to support bridges

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9
Q

what’s the difference between an I and H beam?

A

H has a longer flanges

I beams have tapered flanges

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10
Q

what shape is a square bar and where is it used?

A

Square and used for railways

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11
Q

what shape is a round bar and where is it used?

A

round [circle] and used for foundation benching

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12
Q

what shape is a flat bar and where is it used?

A

like plank of wood and used for support braces and ladders

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13
Q

what shape is an hexagonal bar and where is it used?

A

hexagon and used for tools [Alan keys]

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14
Q

what are the properties of metal bars [flat and square] +[round and hexagonal]

A
  • flat and square are milled, drilled, welded or turned using a chuck
  • round and hexagonal turned on lathe
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15
Q

what shape is a round tube and where is it used?

A

circular and used for pipes

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16
Q

what shape is a square tube and where is it used?

A

square and used for brackets

17
Q

what shape is a rectangular tube and where is it used?

A

rectangle and used for truck frames

18
Q

what shape is a hexagonal tube and where is it used?

A

hexagon and used in aviation and automobile industries

19
Q

what are the properties of sheet metal and one use?

A
  • large 3mm panels
  • pressing punching, bending, spinning and riveting
  • tin cans/car parts/roofing
20
Q

what are the properties of a metal plate and one use?

A
  • ticker than 3mm
  • narrow
  • plasma cutting, frame cutting and laser cutting
  • architecture and construction
21
Q

what are the properties of metal tube and one use?

A
  • structurally strong
  • commonly used
  • hollow
  • heating and plumbing
22
Q

what do I beams do?

A

spread vertical loading and reduce material weight

23
Q

where are L beams used and a property?

A

used for easy connections in construction

not as strong as a tube

24
Q

what is RSJ?

A

rolled steel joists