Percy Bysshe Shelly - Love's Philosophy Flashcards
1
Q
What is the poem about?
A
- The poet is attempting to convince a love interest to be with him romantically by giving examples of how everything in nature is connected and how he believes it is God’s law.
2
Q
Give a brief synopsis of the poem
A
- Initially, Shelly declares “facts” about examples of couples in nature and then asks why he is not in a relationship
- In the second stanza, Shelley fixates on examples of physical intimacy in nature and then asks why he doesn’t have the same experience
3
Q
When was Percy Bysshe Shelly alive?
A
1792-1822
4
Q
When was the poet written?
A
1820
5
Q
Context regarding Percy Bysshe Shelley:
A
- Born into a very wealthy family which attained a small noble rank in 1086
- Attended Eton and Oxford
- Expelled from Oxford as he contributed to a pamphlet about Atheism, controversial concept in the 1800s
- Due to Shelley (and Byron) dying early, Romantic poetry is usually associated with intense youthful passion.
6
Q
“The fountains mingle with the river”
A
- Shelley establishes the theme of nature from the outset which is common for Romantic poetry
- Idea of fountains mingling with rivers evokes passive images implying that is only natural for them to be together
- Personification to draw parallels between what happens in nature and his own desire to be with his love interest
7
Q
“And the rivers with the Ocean,”
A
- The ocean is a typically feminised motif in poetry - by including this image, the speakers awe at the woman he loves could be inferred
8
Q
“The winds of Heaven mix for ever”
A
- Along with “river” (Line 1) and “forgiven” (Line 11) they are half rhymes - disrupts the regular ABAB and demonstrates how the couple aren’t together
9
Q
“With a sweet emotion;”
A
- Connotations of “sweet” imply that the speaker experiences tender affection
- Personification implies that nature benefits from the connectedness of everything
10
Q
“Nothing in the world is single;”
A
- The line sums up the narrator’s argument, reinforcing the poems persuasive structure. T* he short clause makes it feel as though the point must be true and is inarguable.
11
Q
“All things by a law divine”
A
- Links back to the title, in which Shelley compares his lack of love with a philosophical argument, and is paradoxically reducing the massive illogical concept of love to a straightforward step-by-step plea
- Shows how he believes that it is God’s will that everything in nature mingles together
12
Q
“In one another’s being mingle -“
A
- Repetition of “mingle” emphasises how everything in nature is united
- Dash creates a pause which emphasises the rhetorical question at the end of the stanza
13
Q
“Why not I with thine?”
A
- Here, the reader learns for the first time that the speaker is experiencing unrequited love, and the monosyllabic nature of this line adds to its impact, making the stanza more persuasive
- First time pronoun “I” is referenced, suggests the speaker is relying on the impact of natural imagery to convince the woman he wants to be in a relationship in that she should be with him
- In both stanzas, the first 6 or 7 lines are confident assertions of things the narrator believes to be true, the rhetorical questions at the end of each stanza create a tonal shift which shows that he is confused that his love interest won’t reciprocate his affections.
14
Q
“See the mountains kiss high Heaven,”
A
- Pathetic fallacy and assonance suggests how natural and simple it would be for them to be together
- Physical language hints his frustration that he cannot “kiss” or “clasp” his love interest
15
Q
“And the waves clasp one another;”
A
- “Clasp” has highly sensual connotations, soft sibilance in it denote a loving intimate connection, and continuing semantic field of embrace