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Finals Review > PERCEPTION > Flashcards

PERCEPTION Flashcards

1
Q

what part and side of the brain is most likely involved in perceptual skills?

A

Right Parietal lobe

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2
Q

Ideational apraxia

A

no motor planning

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3
Q

Ideomotor apraxia

A

motor planning with cue

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4
Q

Dressing apraxia

A

spatial relations, body scheme, and constructional apraxia

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5
Q

Constructional apraxia

A

2 and 3 dimensions

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6
Q

Unilateral neglect

A

one side of body is not recognized

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7
Q

Body Scheme disorder

A
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8
Q

Hemianopsia/visual neglect

A

visual field cuts, quarter cuts more dangerous

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9
Q

Visual scanning

A

horizontal line

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10
Q

Visual attention

A

most basic skills, holding attention to visual field to make sense of it.

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11
Q

Visual tracking

A

reading

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12
Q

Spatial Relations

A
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13
Q

Figure Ground

A
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14
Q

Topographical Orientation

A
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15
Q

Perception Assessments

A

1) House-Clock-Flower = Spatial Relation
2) Line Bisection or Letter Cross out = Visual Traking/Unilateral Neglect
3) Find the Item = Figure Ground
4) Complete the Dot Design = Spatial Relations
5) R/L Discrimination
6) Body Scheme

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16
Q

Top Down Approach

A

Compensatory: use of vision or other senses to make up for it, visual and verbal cues, environ mods - color cueing, auditory cueing, eliminate distractions, use simple instructions

*ADAPTIVE TECHNIQUES and LESSER use of adaptive equipment

17
Q

Bottom Up Approach

A

Remedial: NDT, controlled sensory input, manipulation techniques, graded sensory stim, positioning and handling methods, neuroplasticity,

*Best Long term success, must be used across all discipline consistently

18
Q

Transfer of training Approach

A

BOTTOM UP: splinter skill enhancement

19
Q

Functional Approach

A

TOP DOWN - Occupational Performance approach: repetitions of daily task, adapt environment, teach awareness,

20
Q

Techniques for difficulties with initiiation and perseveration

A

forward chaining, funcional training, tactile and verbal cues, self monitoring

Finals Review (6 decks)

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