Peptides Flashcards
Substance P (SP)
Neuropeptide
Can active mast cells to release histamine.
When released from peripheral endings of nociceptive sensory neurons it can cause:
Neurogenic Inflammation
Causes pain like headaches
Neurokinin A (NkA)
Neuropeptide
Can active mast cells to release histamine.
When released from peripheral endings of nociceptive sensory neurons it can cause:
Neurogenic Inflammation
Causes pain like headaches
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP)
Neuropeptide
Can active mast cells to release histamine.
When released from peripheral endings of nociceptive sensory neurons it can cause:
Neurogenic Inflammation
Causes pain like headaches
Neuropeptide Y
Neuropeptide
Erenumab
Monoclonal Antibody against CGRP
Treats Migraines
Bradykinin (Bk)
Non-Neural Hormone Peptide
Vasodilation & Increase Vascular Permeability
Stimulates Pain Nerve Endings
Stimulates Fluid Secretion
Contracts Intestine/Uterus
Binds B1 and B2
G-Protein Coupled Receptors
Kininogen
Converted into Bradykinin by protease
Kallikrein
Cuts Kininogen and converts it into Bradykinin
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE)
Inactivates Bradykinin
Growth Factors
Small Proteins that bind to Kinase-Linked Receptors
Stimulate Cell Differentiation and Proliferation
Erlotinib
Protein Kinase Inhibitor
Inhibits Kinase-Linked Receptors
Preventing Growth Factors from binding
Used to treat cancer and stop tumour growth
Sunitinib
Protein Kinase Inhibitor
Inhibits Kinase-Linked Receptors
Preventing Growth Factors from binding
Used to treat cancer and stop tumour growth
TNFa
Pro Inflammatory Interleukin
IL-1 alpha/beta
Pro Inflammatory Interleukin
IL-4, IL-10, IL-13
Anti Inflammatory Interleukin
Adalimumab
Monoclonal Antibody against TNFa (Pro Inflammatory Interleukin)
Treats inflammation diseases like:
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Chhorn’s Disease
MCP-1
Chemokine
RANTES
Chemokine
CXCL-12
Chemokine
IFN alpha
Interferon
Treats chronic hepatitis B & C
Treats malignant disease
IFN beta
Interferon
Treats relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
IFN gamma
Interferon
Used in Immunodeficient Diseases to reduce infection
(Chronic Granulomatous Disease)
Erythropoietin
Colony Stimulating Factor
EPO
Stimulates Red Blood Cell Production
Filgrastim
Colony Stimulating Factor
Recombinant Granulocyte
Stimulates White Blood Cell Production