People of Psych Flashcards
1
Q
Fredrick Bartlett
A
- We don’t recall things like a photograph
- We reconstruct memories and our recollections change
2
Q
Noam Chomsky
A
- Said that behaviourism couldn’t explain the development of language
- Believed in a cognitive based explanation
3
Q
Jean Piaget
A
- Examined the way that children develop mental skills
- Noticed consistent mistakes
- The stages set the scene for how adults would perceive and react to life
4
Q
Eleanor Rosch
A
- Studied the Dani people of Papua New Guinea
- Dani lacked all words for English colours except light or dark
- People could still categorise items for colours but they didn’t have the words
5
Q
Kahneman and Tversky
A
- Prospect theory: states that people make decisions based on the potential value of losses
- Studied heuristics and biases
- Implemented cognitive processes into economics
6
Q
Freud
A
We are driven by our unconscious emotions
7
Q
Gibson
A
- We tend to not do as much processing as we think: we don’t necessarily need knowledge about the world to see it clearly
8
Q
Biederman
A
A given view of an objected is represented as an arrangement of 3D shapes called ‘geons’
9
Q
Nickerson and Adams
A
- Penny experiment
- Concluded that visual details of an objected are typically available from memory only to the extent that they’re useful in real life
10
Q
John Stroop
A
- Conflict between the colour of the word and the word itself
- Requires extra brain processing
- People usually recognise the word before the colour
11
Q
Broadbent
A
- Bottleneck theory: the human cognitive system has limited capacity and information gets squeezed into (a bottleneck) and any info that can’t fit gets left out
12
Q
Treisman
A
x
13
Q
Shiffrin and Schneider
A
x
14
Q
Atkinson and Shiffrin
A
x
15
Q
Endel Tulving
A
x
16
Q
George Sperling
A
x
17
Q
Baddeley and Hitch
A
x
18
Q
Craik and Lockhart
A
x
19
Q
L&M Peterson
A
x
20
Q
Miller
A
x
21
Q
Naveh-Benhamin and Ayres
A
x
22
Q
Spiers, Maguire and Burgess
A
x
23
Q
Vargha-Khadem
A
x
24
Q
Yasuda, Wantanabe and Ono
A
x
25
Q
Tulving
A
x
26
Q
Parker, Cahill and McGaugh
A
x
27
Q
Ebbinghaus
A
x
28
Q
Loftus
A
x
29
Q
Shelton
A
x
30
Q
Janis
A
x
31
Q
De Bono
A
x
32
Q
Plato
A
x
33
Q
Wundt and James
A
x
34
Q
Binet
A
x
35
Q
Spearman
A
x
36
Q
Weschler
A
x
37
Q
Thurstone
A
x
38
Q
Carroll
A
x
39
Q
Guillford
A
x
40
Q
Gardner
A
x
41
Q
Sternberg
A
x
42
Q
Vygotsky
A
x
