People Domain Flashcards
Emotional intelligence
- the ability to monitor your emotions or the emotions of others and use this to guide your actions
- to recognize or regulate emotions in ourselves and others.
Organizational theories
the study of how people, teams and organizations behave
Herzberg’s Motivation Theory
- two aspects to the work environment are hygiene and motivation.
- Poor hygiene factors may destroy motivation, but
improving them will not improve motivation. - motivation factors lead to higher individual performance.
Herzberg’s Motivation Theory: Hygiene factors
- Salary
- Working conditions
- Personal life
- Security and Status
- Administration
- Policies
- Supervision
Herzberg’s Motivation Theory: Motivation Agents
- Self-actualization
- Responsibility
- Professional Growth
- Recognitzion and Reward
- Achievement
- Job challenge
Maslow Hierarchy of needs
- Physiological
- Safety
- Social
- Esteem
- Self-actualization
McClelland’s Theory of Needs
- people are motivated by power, achievement, or affiliation
Vroom’s Expectancy Theory
“intensity of work effort depends on the perception that an individual’s effort will result in a desired outcome.” Employees are motivated when they believe the following:
- Putting in more effort will yield better job performance.
- Better job performance will lead to organizational rewards, such as an increase in salary or benefits.
- These predicted organizational rewards are valued by the employee.
Basic needs of virtual teams
- shared goals
- clear purpose
- clarity on roles and expectations
Virtual team best practices
- focus on shared commitments vs individual accomplishsments of tasks
- start with team charter
- adopt behaviors to reinforce collaboration and visibility
- enable team to self-organize and be accoutable for deliverables
- prioritize team goals over individual performance
time-boxed meetings
- improve focus
- encourage team to set clear agendas and objectives
- help keep work on track
manage virtual engegement by focusing on
- team dynamics
- transparency
- accountability
- attention to effective communication
Elements of communication plan
- team meeting times
- tools to track work status
- frequency of work status updates
- shared team hours
- preferred communication approaches
Conflict
A difference in opinions, that is beneficial when the discussion is fact based, but can reach detrimental effects if not resolved properly
Tasks of PM for conflict resolution
- Interpret the source and the stage of the conflict
- Analyze the context of the conflict
- Recommend/evaluate/reconcile the appropriate conflict resolution strategy
As a PM, your task is not to find the solution, but to help the team find the solution
Impediments
Roadblocks that are slowing the progress of the team
Sources of conflict
- Schedules
- Project priorities
- Resources
- Technical opinions
- Administrative procedures
- Cost
- Personality
Causes of conflict
- Competition
- Differences in objectives, values and perceptions
- Disagreements about role, requirements, work activities and individual approaches
- Communication breakdowns