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Emperor Franz Josef
Guy in charge of the Hapsburg Empire 83 years old in 1914
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Heir to the Habsburg throne, assassinated which started the war on June 28, 1914
Sophie Ferdinand
Franz’s wife, she died with him
Gavrilo Princip
19 year old assassin who killed Franz Ferdinand
Raymond Poincare
The French president at the start of the war
Kaiser Wilhelm II
The King of Germany during World War One
Tsar Nicholas II
Tsar of Russia, killed by the Bolsheviks
William Randolph Hearst
Yellow journalist in the United States
Joseph Pulitzer
Yellow journalist in the United States
Colonel Liman von Sanders
Leader of the German military mission to Constantinople in December 1913
Alfred von Schlieffen
Chief of the German General Staff in 1904, developed his plan to defeat France
General Joseph-Jacques Cesaire Joffre
Appointed Chief of the French General Staff in 1911, developed Plan 17, sacked in December 1916
General Alexander von Kluck
One of the German generals at the start of the war, was forced to retreat at the Battle of the Marne, resigned with 33 other generals after the failure of the Schlieffen Plan
General Hermann von Moltke
Chief of the German General Staff, resigned after the Schlieffen Plan’s failure
Sir John French
Commander of the B.E.F. at the start of the war
General Lanzerak
French General who fought the Germans during the Battle of the Frontiers
Erich von Falkenhayn
Chief of the German General Staff after Motlke’s resignation, replaced after Romania entered the war
General Iakov Zhilinskii
Russian general, did not think Russia had a chance against German
General Pavel von Rennenkampf
Russian commander of the 1st army
General Aleksandr Samsonov
Commander of the Russian 2nd army at the start of the war, defeated at the Battle of Tannenburg
General Paul von Hindenburg
German general on the Eastern Front and later chief of the German General Staff
General Erich Ludendorff
German general on the Eastern Front, later launched Operation Michael on the Western Front, told the Kaiser the war was lost
Franz Conrad von Hotzendorf
Austrian commander during the war, failed to follow the Austrian German plan at the start of the war