people

Question 1

hippocrates

Answer 1

humor theory. cheerfullness: blood, ill temper: yellow bile, gloom: black bile. listlessness: phlem. emphasized natural causes. first defined hysteria

Question 2

plato

Answer 2

generally aggreed with hippocrates, more emphasis on sociocultural influences on thought and behavior

Question 3

galen

Answer 3

mentally ill people are not responsible for their crimes

Question 4

avicenna

Answer 4

environmental and psychological factors, humane treatment. early behavior therapy in the arab world

Question 5

paracelsus

Answer 5

alchemist and physicial in middle age europe. he disagreed with the humor theory, said that the breath of life is affected by stars and body vapor. said vitus’s dance is a disease. focused on natural and physical treatment.

Question 6

weyer

Answer 6

follower of paracelsus

Question 7

the moors

Answer 7

brought arab influence to spain and led to the first mental hospital in north america by spain

Question 8

st. teresa of avila

Answer 8

people were sick not posessed

Question 9

st. vincent de paiul

Answer 9

society is responsible to find mental health relief

Question 10

p. pinel

Answer 10

moral therapy founder, started to systematically classify mental disorders. humane treatment for physical treatment. advocated for removing restrains, sunlight, and food. directed french asylum

Question 11

b. rush

Answer 11

brought moral therapy to north america

Question 12

b.a. morel

Answer 12

degeneration theroy, deviations from normal functioning are transmitted by hereditary processes (one year before darwin; deviations get better throughout generations)

Question 13

lombroso

Answer 13

stated that criminality could be inherited and could be identified by shape of skull (phrenology)

Question 14

emil kraepelin

Answer 14

coined mania-depression. published clinical psychiatry and attempted to classify mental illnesses, different disorders have different features and ages of onset. not interested in treatment because mental illness was thought of as biological

Question 15

richard von krafft-ebing

Answer 15

general paresis of the insane (GPI) is the result of infection (now known as neurosyphillis). now known to be due to untreated infections by syphilis spirochete

Question 16

sakel

Answer 16

insulin induced comas were used to treat morphine addiction and schizophrenia. caused convulsions

Question 17

ugo certelli

Answer 17

introduced electroconvulsive therapy as a treatment of schizophrenia.

Question 18

ewen cameron

Answer 18

brainwashing and LSD studies in 1950s and 60s

sylvan tbh

Question 19

loewi

Answer 19

discovered first neurotransmitter (acetylcholine)

Question 20

anton mesmer

Answer 20

psychoanalyst. predecessor of hypnotism, stated that hysteria was the result of a distrubed distribution of the magnetic fluid in the body (big magnet in the body)

Question 21

jean charcot

Answer 21

hypnotism might have value in treatment with hysteria. some success

Question 22

josef breuer

Answer 22

inspired by jean charcot. believed in cathartic method (talking freely about unpleasant past experiences). to relive is to exhaust emotional response

Question 23

sigmund freud

Answer 23

colleagues of josef breuer. developed psychoanalysis. did not like hypnosis. levels of consciousness, psychosexual stages of development, structures of personality (id ego superego) defense mechanisms.

Question 24

john b watson

Answer 24

published psychology as the behaviorist views it. believed that you should only look at things that could be measured. did little albert experiment

Question 25

ivan pavlov

Answer 25

classical conditioning, behavioral ## Footnote you referenced this in a fanfiction and that oneliner goes so hard you'll never forget it

Question 26

skinner

Answer 26

operant/instrumental conditioning ## Footnote uoft after initial classical conditioning depression

Question 27

abraham maslow

Answer 27

self actualization, hierarchy of needs. abnormal behavior is from failing to get enough self esteem for self actualization

Question 28

carl rogers

Answer 28

person centered humanistic psychologist. negative experiences distort one's view of self (you do not trust your memories and thus are unsure what happens). be empathetic in a relationship with client ## Footnote he's literally talking about me fr

Question 29

rollo may, victor frankl, irvin yalom

Answer 29

existential theorists. states that angst is anxiety and distress. this is caused by confronting death and finding meaning in life, or not taking responsibility for actions.