people Flashcards

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1
Q

spearman

A

General Intelligence

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2
Q

Thurstone

A

Primary mental abilities; intelligence can be broken down into 7 distinct factors.

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3
Q

John Horn

A

simplified Thurstone’s primary mental abilities into 2 factors: crystalized intelligence and fluid intelligence

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4
Q

Gardner

A

multiple intelligences; 8 or 9 independent intelligences

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5
Q

Sternberg

A

3 intelligences (analytical, creative, and practical)

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6
Q

Alfred Binet

A

mental age

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7
Q

William Stern

A

IQ test

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8
Q

Pavlov

A

Classical conditioning study in dogs

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9
Q

John Watson

A

classical conditioning study with Little Albert

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10
Q

B.F Skinner

A

Operant conditioning study; (Skinner box)

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11
Q

Bandura

A

Bobo doll study about observational learning

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12
Q

Atkinson + Richard

A

3 stage information-processing model

  1. ) Sensory memory
  2. ) short-term
  3. )long term
    * now we add working memory
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13
Q

Harlow

A

Monkey study

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14
Q

Piaget

A

Four stages of cognitive development

  1. ) sensorimotor
  2. ) pre-operational
  3. ) concrete operational
  4. ) formal operational
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15
Q

Kohlberg

A

levels of moral thinking

  1. Pre-conventional
  2. Conventional
  3. post conventional
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16
Q

Erickson

A

psychosocial development