people Flashcards
spearman
General Intelligence
Thurstone
Primary mental abilities; intelligence can be broken down into 7 distinct factors.
John Horn
simplified Thurstone’s primary mental abilities into 2 factors: crystalized intelligence and fluid intelligence
Gardner
multiple intelligences; 8 or 9 independent intelligences
Sternberg
3 intelligences (analytical, creative, and practical)
Alfred Binet
mental age
William Stern
IQ test
Pavlov
Classical conditioning study in dogs
John Watson
classical conditioning study with Little Albert
B.F Skinner
Operant conditioning study; (Skinner box)
Bandura
Bobo doll study about observational learning
Atkinson + Richard
3 stage information-processing model
- ) Sensory memory
- ) short-term
- )long term
* now we add working memory
Harlow
Monkey study
Piaget
Four stages of cognitive development
- ) sensorimotor
- ) pre-operational
- ) concrete operational
- ) formal operational
Kohlberg
levels of moral thinking
- Pre-conventional
- Conventional
- post conventional