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Renal > Penile and testicular Cancer > Flashcards

Penile and testicular Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What is BXO?

A

Balanitis xerotica obliterans

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2
Q

What is BXO in women?

A

Lichenus sclerosis

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3
Q

What is BXO?

A

Fissuring, bleeding, white sclerotic patches

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4
Q

What is the classic presentation of BXO?

A

Tight foreskin

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5
Q

What causes BXO?

A

Bad longterm hygiene

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6
Q

What is the treatment for BXO?

A

Circumcision

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7
Q

What are the carcinoma in situ called?

A

Bowen’s disease on genitalia

Erythroplasia of Queryat on glans or shaft

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8
Q

What topical treatment can be given to treat penile carcinoma in situ?

A

Topical 5 fluorouracil

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9
Q

Who is most likely to get penile carcinoma?

A

Older men

HPV 16

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10
Q

What is phimosis?

A

Inability to retract foreskin

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11
Q

What kind of cell is a penile cancer?

A

Invasive squamous cell carcinoma

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12
Q

What is a penile carcinoma like?

A

Foul smelling fungating mass

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13
Q

How is penile cancer diagnosed?

A

USS

Biopsy

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14
Q

What is the treatment for a penile cancer?

A

Total/partial penectomy

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15
Q

What are the germ cell tumours?

A

Seminoma

Teratoma

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16
Q

Where can a testicular metastasis come from?

A

Prostate

Stomach

17
Q

What is the imaging used to diagnose testicular cancers?

A

USS

18
Q

What markers are used for testicular tumours?

A

AFP
LDH
HCG

19
Q

Why is a CXR common in testicular cancer?

A

Look for cannonball metastases

20
Q

Where is an orchidectomy approached from?

A

Inguinal canal.

NOT through scrotum

21
Q

In who is testicular cancer more common in?

A

20-35 years

Undescended testicles

22
Q

What is important to remember before treating testicular tumours?

A

Fertility.

?Store sperm

23
Q

Which markers are raised in a teratoma?

A

Alfa feta protein (AFP)

24
Q

What other tumour markers are present in testicular cancers?

A

HCG

LDH

25
Q

What is the buzzword for a testicular seminoma?

A

Potato like

Renal (16 decks)

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