penicillins Flashcards
what drug classes are included in beta lactams (SILLY CEPH CaMo)
penicillin, cephalosporins, carbapenem, monobactams
3 drugs included in penicillins
penicillin G, amoxicillin, ampicillin
hallmark of pen G
only adminstered IV, IM, narrow spectrum
indications of penicillins
gram positive infections, prophylaxis
action of penicillins
bactericidal
indications of pen G
strep throat, prophylaxis, gram + infection
actions of pen G
bactericidal, inhibits cell wall synthsis, narrow spectrum
adverse effects of pen G
N/V/D, thrush, allergic reactions
contraindications of pen G
PCN allergy, aki/severe renal failure
indications of amoxicillin
resp infections, gram + infections, sinsuitis, ear infections, endocarditis, prohylaxis
actions of amoxicillin
bactericidal, blocks synthesis of cell wall
adverse effects of amoxicillin
diarrhea, C diff, allergic reaction
(mononucleosis + amoxicillin=rash)
contraindications of amoxicillin
PCN allergy
indications of ampicillin
otitis media, sinusitis, resp infections, GU infections, meningitis
actions of ampicillin
bactericidal, binds to cell wall, broader spectrum that PCN
adverse effects of ampicillin
rash, anaphylaxis, diarrhea, superinfefction, thrush
contraindications of ampicillin
PCN allergy