penicillins Flashcards

1
Q

what drug classes are included in beta lactams (SILLY CEPH CaMo)

A

penicillin, cephalosporins, carbapenem, monobactams

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2
Q

3 drugs included in penicillins

A

penicillin G, amoxicillin, ampicillin

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3
Q

hallmark of pen G

A

only adminstered IV, IM, narrow spectrum

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4
Q

indications of penicillins

A

gram positive infections, prophylaxis

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5
Q

action of penicillins

A

bactericidal

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6
Q

indications of pen G

A

strep throat, prophylaxis, gram + infection

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7
Q

actions of pen G

A

bactericidal, inhibits cell wall synthsis, narrow spectrum

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8
Q

adverse effects of pen G

A

N/V/D, thrush, allergic reactions

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9
Q

contraindications of pen G

A

PCN allergy, aki/severe renal failure

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10
Q

indications of amoxicillin

A

resp infections, gram + infections, sinsuitis, ear infections, endocarditis, prohylaxis

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11
Q

actions of amoxicillin

A

bactericidal, blocks synthesis of cell wall

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12
Q

adverse effects of amoxicillin

A

diarrhea, C diff, allergic reaction
(mononucleosis + amoxicillin=rash)

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13
Q

contraindications of amoxicillin

A

PCN allergy

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14
Q

indications of ampicillin

A

otitis media, sinusitis, resp infections, GU infections, meningitis

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15
Q

actions of ampicillin

A

bactericidal, binds to cell wall, broader spectrum that PCN

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16
Q

adverse effects of ampicillin

A

rash, anaphylaxis, diarrhea, superinfefction, thrush

17
Q

contraindications of ampicillin

A

PCN allergy