penicillins Flashcards
what drug classes are included in beta lactams (SILLY CEPH CaMo)
penicillin, cephalosporins, carbapenem, monobactams
3 drugs included in penicillins
penicillin G, amoxicillin, ampicillin
hallmark of pen G
only adminstered IV, IM, narrow spectrum
indications of penicillins
gram positive infections, prophylaxis
action of penicillins
bactericidal
indications of pen G
strep throat, prophylaxis, gram + infection
actions of pen G
bactericidal, inhibits cell wall synthsis, narrow spectrum
adverse effects of pen G
N/V/D, thrush, allergic reactions
contraindications of pen G
PCN allergy, aki/severe renal failure
indications of amoxicillin
resp infections, gram + infections, sinsuitis, ear infections, endocarditis, prohylaxis
actions of amoxicillin
bactericidal, blocks synthesis of cell wall
adverse effects of amoxicillin
diarrhea, C diff, allergic reaction
(mononucleosis + amoxicillin=rash)
contraindications of amoxicillin
PCN allergy
indications of ampicillin
otitis media, sinusitis, resp infections, GU infections, meningitis
actions of ampicillin
bactericidal, binds to cell wall, broader spectrum that PCN