pemphigus vulgaris Flashcards

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1
Q

symptoms

A

blistering pruritic rash
affects upper and lower limbs

history- ulcers/blisters in mouth, any recent meds, any recent insect bites?

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2
Q

differentials

A

pemphigoid
fixed drug eruption
insect bites

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3
Q

nikolsky’s sign

A

sliding pressure is applied to the edge of the lesion which will cause the epidermis to break away

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4
Q

treatment of pemphigus vulgaris

A

corticosteroids
immunosupresants- azathioprine
IV immunoglboulins
rituximab

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5
Q

pathophysiology

A

an autoimmune disorder caused by an antibody to desmoglzins 1 and 3 in the epidermis.

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