Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Radiology (Final) > Pelvis and Lower Extremities > Flashcards

Pelvis and Lower Extremities Flashcards

1
Q

AP view of the Pelvis of the male patient best performed how?

A

Recumbent with 15-degree of femoral internal rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

AP view of the Pelvis of the female patient best performed how?

A

Recumbent with 15-degree of femoral internal rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the ABCS of Pelvic exam

A

A- alignment of femurs
B- Bone density
C- Cartilage
S - soft tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

This line must be continuous along the diaphysis of the femur and ramus of the pubis

A

Shenton’s line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Line that runs along the superior boarded of the femoral neck

A

Klein’s line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

View done with 15 degrees of internal femoral rotation to check for femoral neck fracture

A

AP spot hip view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Triangle of weakness of the neck of the femur

A

Wards triangle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

This view is used evaluation for femoral neck fracture and in a pediatric hip

A

AP frog leg Hip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Produced by summation of acetabular roof bone

A

Teardrop sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sunrise view of the patella is done with the knee at what angle

A

40 degree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Lateral ankle view must include what structure?

A

base of the fifth MT bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What indicates an ankle joint effusion?

A

Obscuration or blurring of the pre-Achilles fat pad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

DP and medial oblique foot views must include what structures?

A

All visible toes and heel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lateral foot view must include what?

A

all toes and the calcaneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Used to evaluate pes planus or cavus

A

Lateral foot view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Boehle’s angle should be fall between what degrees

A

28-40 degree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What fractured structure decreases boehler’s angle

A

Decrease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

distal part is positioned towards

(medial) mid-line

A

Varus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

distal part positioned away (lateral)

from mid-line

A

Valgus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

distal part is turned posteriorly

A

Recurvatum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

If the tear drop sign application is >2-mm on one side, this indicates what condition?

A

Waldenstrome sign-indicating hip

effusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Angle formed by a line drawn from the center of the femoral head to the outer edge of the acetabular and a line through the center of the femoral head

A

Center edge angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A shallow center edge angle indicates what?

A

Acetabular deficiency, dysplasia or undercoverage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Increased angle of center edge angle indicates what?

A

Pincer type or over coverage of the acetabulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What causes increased acetabular angle??

A

congenital hip dysplasia

26
Q

What causes decreased acetabular angle?

A

Down Syndrome

27
Q

hip dysplasia is also known as what?

A

Dislocation of the hip

28
Q

What are the lines used to evaluate congenital hip dysplasia

A

Perkin’s line
Hilgenreiner’s line
Shenton’s line

29
Q

What does the barlow’s test indicate

A

dislocatable hip in infant

30
Q

What does Ortolani’s test indicate?

A

Reducable hip in infant

31
Q

Skinner line checks for what

A

Femoral neck fracture

Coxa-Vara (decreased femoral angle)

32
Q

What is the range for normal femoral angle

A

120-130 degrees

33
Q

What causes pseudo-widening of pubic symphysis?

A

Bone erosion

34
Q

Patella alta indicates what?

A

Patellar tendon tear

35
Q

Patella baja indicate what?

A

Quadriceps muscle tear

36
Q

`Presacral space should be what in adults

A

7-20mm

37
Q

Presacral space should be what in children?

A

3-5mm

38
Q

What might increase the presacral space?

A

Soft tissue mass

39
Q

T/F Sacrofuberous ligament can not calcify?

A

False

40
Q

The accessory sacroiliac joint is identified between the ____ and _____ at the level
of the S2 foramen

A

PSIS and the lateral sacral crest

41
Q

Calcification within

numerous pelvic veins

A

Pelvic phleboliths

42
Q

What does DISH stand for?

A

diffuse
idiopathic
skeletal
hyperostosis

43
Q

ununited ossicles or
secondary ossification
centers in the spine

A

Oppenheimer’s ossicle

44
Q

Claw like protrusion in the pelvic cavity

A

paraglenoid sulcus

45
Q

Fuzzyness on the ischiopubic ramus

A

Ischiopubic synchondrosis

46
Q

Un-united part of the

superior-anterior acetabulum

A

Os acetabule

47
Q

adult Os acetabule indicates what?

A

femoroacetabular

impingement syndrom

48
Q

Bloch on the femoral head

A

Synovial herniation pits

49
Q

essentially an overcoverage of the femoral head by
the acetabulum, found more in
women >40-y.o

A

Pincer type FAI

50
Q

noted as bony bump

at femoral head-neck junction

A

CAM-type FAI

51
Q

Refers to certain developmental
morphological changes in the
hip joint

A 
femoroacetabular
impingement syndrom (FAI)
52
Q

____ may often represent
some abnormality due to some
arrest and followed resumption
in osteoblasts’ activity

A

Harris lines

53
Q

growth resumption or recovery

lines

A

Harris growth arrest

54
Q

sesamoid
ossicle in the lateral
head of the
gastrocnemius m

A

Os fabella

55
Q

Line on the tibia from a pull of the soleus

A

Tibial Soleal Line

56
Q

Unfused posterior tubercle of the talus

A

Os Trigonum

57
Q

Accessory ossicle
medial to tarsal
navicular bone

A

Os tibiale externum

58
Q

T/F Os tibiale externum

can be symptomatic

A

True

59
Q

partial or complete fusion

between some tarsal bones

A

Tarsal Coalition

60
Q

______ coalition
(45%) best seen on oblique
foot views

A

Calcaneal-navicular coalition

61
Q

It is a sesamoid bone
within the peroneus
longus m. tendon

A

Os peroneum

62
Q

Not to be confused with a patellar fracture and usually happens at the superior lateral aspect of the patella

A

Multi-partite patella

Radiology (Final) (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions