Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

Which pelvis type has the highest chance of normal delivery?

A

Gynecoid

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2
Q

Which pelvic type is the “normal female type”?

A

Gynecoid

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3
Q

What is the subpubic angle of the Gynecoid pelvis?

A

90-100

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4
Q

Which pelvis type has a subpubic angle of 90-100 degrees?

A

Gynecoid

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5
Q

Which pelvis type is “slightly transverse oval”?

A

Gynecoid

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6
Q

What is the shape of the gynecoid pelvis?

A

slightly transverse oval

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7
Q

50% of women have which pelvic type?

A

Gynecoid

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8
Q

Which pelvis type is “evolutionary/ape-like”?

A

Anthropoid Pelvis

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9
Q

Which pelvis types have a narrow subpubic angle <90 degrees?

A

Anthropoid & Android Pelvis

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10
Q

Which pelvis type has long anteroposterior, and a short transverse dimensions?

A

Anthropoid Pelvis

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11
Q

Which pelvis type is “feminine with masculine features”?

A

Anthropoid Pelvis

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12
Q

Which pelvis type is the “flat, female type”?

A

Platypelloid Pelvis

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13
Q

Which pelvis type has short anteroposterior, and a long transverse dimensions?

A

Platypelloid Pelvis

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14
Q

Which pelvis type do 3% of women have

A

Platypelloid Pelvis

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15
Q

Which pelvis type has a wide subpubic angle?

A

Platypelloid Pelvis

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16
Q

Which pelvis type is the “male type”?

A

Android

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17
Q

What is the angle of the Android pelvis?

A

<90, narrow

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18
Q

Which pelvis type is distinguished as “funnel, triangle, heart-shaped”?

A

Android

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19
Q

Pelvic Outlet:

Superior or Inferior Pelvic Aperture ?

A

Outlet = inferior

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20
Q

Pelvic Inlet:

Superior or Inferior Pelvic Aperture ?

A

Inlet = Superior

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21
Q

What joins the Os Coxae anteriorly?

A

Pubic Symphysis

22
Q

What joins the Os Coxae posteriorly?

A

Sacroiliac Joint

23
Q

Which Os Coxae bone is the superior portion?

24
Q

Which Os Coxae bone is the posterior portion?

25
Which Os Coxae bone is the lower anterior portion?
Pubis
26
What is the anterior articulation of the Os Coxa? What does it connect?
Pubic Symphysis Pubis bones
27
What is the posterior articulation of the Os Coxa? What does it connect?
Sacroiliac Joint Sacrum and Ilium
28
What is the lateral articulation of the Os Coxa? What does it connect?
Acetabulum deep sockets: -Accept femur head, form hip joints
29
What structures does the pubic symphysis join? Which direction?
Anteriorly joins pubis bones
30
What structures does the sacroiliac joint join? Which direction?
Posteriorly joins sacrum and ilium
31
What do the deep sockets of the acetabula join? Which direction?
Laterally accept femur heads, form hip joints
32
Which pelvic structure is made of 5 fused vertebrae?
Sacrum
33
What is the "most superior portion of the sacrum"?
Sacral promontory
34
What is the "Pelvic inlet border"?
Sacral promontory
35
Which pelvic structure is made of 4 fused vertebrae?
Coccyx
36
Which pelvic structure is formed of 3-5 rudimentary vertebrae?
Coccyx
37
Which structure is responsible for "posterior articulation of the ilium and sacrum"?
Sacroiliac joint
38
Which structure is responsible for "anterior articulation of the coccyx and sacrum"?
Sacrococcygeal joint
39
Which pelvic joint is slightly moveable back and forth?
Sacrococcygeal joint
40
Which pelvic joint helps absorb shock from walking?
Pubic Symphysis
41
Which pelvic joint helps separate pelvic bones at birth?
Pubic Symphysis
42
What is the pubic symphysis gap in pregnant women?
<9 mm
43
What is the pubic symphysis gap in non-pregnant women?
4-5 mm
44
Together, which two structures form the lesser and greater sciatic foramen?
Sacrospinous Ligament & Sacrotuberous Ligament
45
Together, which two structures close off the lesser and greater sciatic notches?
Sacrospinous Ligament & Sacrotuberous Ligament
46
Which pelvic ligament is thick & triangular?
Sacrospinous Ligament
47
Which structure extends from the lateral border of the Coccyx and Sacrum to the Ischial Spine?
Sacrospinous Ligament
48
Where is the sacrospinous ligament (what is it connecting)
Lateral border of the Coccyx and Sacrum to the Ischial Spine
49
Which pelvic structure prevents posterior rotation of the ilium, with respect to the sacrum?
Sacrospinous Ligament
50
Which pelvis structure laterally and posteriorly suspends the vaginal apex?
Sacrospinous Ligament
51
Which directions does the Sacrospinous Ligament suspend the Vaginal Apex?
posteriorly and laterally