Pelvic Perineal Osteology Arthrology

Question 1

medial ascpect of the iliac fossa contains what

Answer 1

illiacus muscle

Question 2

acruste line part of what

Answer 2

pelvic brim and linea terminalis

Question 3

auricular surface of ilium

Answer 3

medial aspect, articulates with auricular surface of sacrum

Question 4

iliac tubercle and tuberosity

Answer 4

tubercle projects superiorly

tuberosity is medial aspect

Question 5

ASIS is the ___ attachment for __

Answer 5

superior for inguinal ligament

Question 6

pubic tubercle is ___ to the pubic crest

Answer 6

lateral

Question 7

obturator crest

Answer 7

ridge on the lateral aspect of the superior pubic ramus

Question 8

obturator groove

Answer 8

inferior to obturator crest, continuous with obturator foramen,
-transmits obturator VAN

Question 9

iliopubic eminence

Answer 9

at iliopubic junction, projects anteriorly

Question 10

sacral tuerosity

Answer 10

lateral to the lateral sacral crest, forms the firbous articulation with the iliac tuberosity

Question 11

posterior sacral foramina

Answer 11

smaller than anterior sacral foramina, transmit dorsal ramus of sacral spinal nerves

Question 12

sacral hiatus

Answer 12

resultant gap left by absence of lamina and spinous process of S5

Question 13

sacral canal

Answer 13

continuation of verterbal foramina, transmits cauda equina

Question 14

what is spondyloisthesis

Answer 14

abnormal anteriorly directed separation of the L5 verterbal segment from the sacrum

Question 15

what is the pelvic brim formed by

Answer 15

sacral promentory, superior edge of sacral ala, arcuate line of ilium, pectin pubis, posterior edge of pubic crest and superior edge of pubic symphysis

Question 16

what is the inferior pelvic aperture (pelvic outlet) bound by

Answer 16

the inferior edge of pubic symphysis, inferior pubic and iscial rami, ischial tuberosities, sacrotuberous ligaments, and the coccyx

Question 17

parts of coccyx: coccygeal cornu

Answer 17

articulate with sacral cornau

Question 18

coccyx transverse process only on which one

Answer 18

most superior segment

Question 19

what is the inferior projection of the coccyx called

Answer 19

tip

Question 20

what is an anthropoid pelvis

Answer 20

elongated anterior to posterior

Question 21

what is a platypelloid pelvis

Answer 21

pelvis elongated laterally

Question 22

pelvic fractures or crush fractures what is often broekn

Answer 22

superior and inferior pubic rami on both sides

Question 23

what is the interpubic disc and made of what

Answer 23

fibrocartilaginous disc between right and left pubic symphyseal surfaces

Question 24

ligamentum flavum

Answer 24

pale yellow fibers which travel on the ventral surface of verterbal lamina onto the posterior wall of the sacral canal

Question 25

anterior longitudinal ligament

Answer 25

travels on the ventral surface of the vertebral body onto ventral surface of sacrum

Question 26

posterior longitudinal l

Answer 26

travels on dorsal surface of vertebral bodies onto anterior wall of sacral canal

Question 27

iliolumbar Ligament attachments

Answer 27

travels from the L5 TP to iliac crest

Question 28

lumbosacral ligament attachments

Answer 28

L% TP and body to sacral ala

Question 29

where does the inguinal ligament run

Answer 29

from the pubic tubercle of the pubis to the ASIS

Question 30

sacrospinous ligament runs

Answer 30

from ventral sacrum to ischial spine

Question 31

sacrotuberous ligament runs

Answer 31

from ventral sacrum to ischial tuberosity

Question 32

posterior sacroiliac ligament 2 parts

Answer 32

long posterior sacroiliac ligament
-2 bands that originate from PSIS and median sacral crest, blends inferiorly with sacrotuberous ligament

short posterior sacroiliac ligament

• originates from median sacral crest
• insedrts on posterior surface of iliac crest and iliac tuberosity