Pelino Stroke Flashcards
15% of embolic strokes occur in ppl with AFib
True
Ischemic stroke - 87%
Hemorrhage stroke - 13%
True
Recurrent strokes occur in 25% of stroke victims within 5 years after a first stroke
True
35% have a second stroke within 2 years
True
3% of stroke patients have a second stroke within 30 days
True
Hypertensive hemorrhage’s occur in the basal ganglia 60% of the time
True
Alzheimer’s makes up 40% of dementia
True
90% of dx comes from history
True
AFib increases rate of stroke by 4-5 times
True
75% of all strokes occurs after 65
True
Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of a thrombus
True
Cardiac disease and carotid disease are the most common causes of embolism
True
Cholesterol, fibrin platelet and calcific emboli are the most common found in retinal circulation
True
Amaurosis fugax has a 2% risk of stroke per year
True
Retinal emboli and Tia have an 8% risk of stroke per year
True
The main symptoms of ocular ischemic syndrome is Ocular and periorbital pain (40%)
True
Carotid artery dissection accounts for less than 2% of strokes each year, but 25% of strokes found in young people
True
25% of cerebral infarctions are caused by migraines in people under the age of 45.
True
5-10% of sickle cell pts will have a stroke before their 20th bday
True
Superior saggiest sinus is main location of venous sinus thrombosis
True
20% of patients have a patent foramen ovale
True