PedsGU Flashcards

1
Q

Cryptorchidism?

A

Undescended teste
Should be down by birth
Surgery from 6-12mo

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2
Q

Hydrocele is?

A

Fluid in scrotal sac

P a/w inguinal hernia

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3
Q

Hydrocele tx?

A

Non-painful - watch until 12 mo (may resolve)

Painful - surgery

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4
Q

Varicocele is?

A

Swollen veins around spermatic cord

U adolescents

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5
Q

Varicocele tx?

A

Watch

Sure if painful or expanding

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6
Q

Phimosis is?

Tx?

A

Inability to retract foreskin over glans

Topical steroids
Circumcision

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7
Q

Paraphimosis is?

A

Glad entrapment by foreskin

Surgical emergency

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8
Q

Wilm’s Tumor?

Presentation?

A

Kidney CA

Asympt abdominal mass

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9
Q

Wilm’s Tumor dx?

Tx?

A

Blood work U N
US or CT
BX

Surgery

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10
Q

UTI presentation?

UTI tx?

A

Fever (younger kids)
Typical sxs

Amoxicillin
Keflex

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11
Q

Epididymitis is?

Common cause?

A

Inflammation of epididymis

Chlamy or gonorr

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12
Q

Prehn sign?

A

Lifting testes relieves pain of epididymitis

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13
Q

Epididymitis presentation?

A

Scrotal pain, swelling

Nausea, abd/flank pain, fever, d/c

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14
Q

Urethritis in younger kids caused by?

A

Irritants (bubble bath)
UTI
Dysfxnl voiding
Sexual abuse

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15
Q

Poststreptoccocal glomerulonephritis seen when?

A

7-14 days post Step A infection

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16
Q

Poststreptoccocal glomerulonephritis presentation?

A

Gross hematuria (tea-colored)
Edema (face, extremities)
HTN
Inc Cr

17
Q

Poststreptoccocal glomerulonephritis tx?

A

Resolves 2-3 weeks

P diuretics, HTN meds