Peds Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Tinea Versicolor is?

Looks like?

Tx?

A

Fungal infection

Hypopigmented macules with fine scales
Sun-induced pigmentation

selenium sulfide, zinc or anti-fungal med

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2
Q

Scabies presents how?

A

Linear burrows about the wrists, ankles, finger webs, areolas, anterior axillary folds, genitalia, or face

Excoriations, honey-colored crusts, and pustules from secondary infection

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3
Q

Scabies tx?

A

Permethrin 5%

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4
Q

Papular Urticaria is?

Presentation?

Tx?

A

Delayed hypersensitivity reactions to insects (U fleas)

Grouped erythematous papules surrounded by urticaria

Topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines
Resolves 4-6 mo

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5
Q

Stevens-Johnson caused by?

Presentation?

A

Hypersense rxn, U to meds

1-21 days prodrome: fever, malaise, URI sxs, skin pain, and mucocutaneous lesions

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6
Q

Nikolsky Sign is?

A

Positive for SJS or TEN

Epidermis separates when pushed with finger tip

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7
Q

Hemangioma is?

A

Benign tumor of capillary endothelial cells

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8
Q

Pityriasis rosea is?

A

Benign eruption

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9
Q

Pityriasis rosea presentation?

A

Herald patch –» 5-15 days
Multiple pink-orange macules w/ scaling
Lasts 6-9 wks

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10
Q

Lichen Planus is?

A
Flat-topped, polygonal, violaceous, shiny papule
ITCHY
U on wrists
\+/- oral lesions
\+/- nail destruction
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11
Q

Lichen Planus caused by?

Tx?

A

Unknown

Topical corticosteroids

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12
Q

Drug eruptions U appear when?

A

7-10 days from start of med

Last several days post

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13
Q

Aphthous Stomatitis is?

A

Erosions of oral mucosa

Pain control: Rinse w/ antacids
Topical corticosteroid

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14
Q

Erythema Multiforme caused by?

Tx?

A

HSV
Drugs

Self-limiting 2 wks

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15
Q

Erythema Multiforme presentation?

A

Primary red macule –»
Plaques, bulla, gray target lesions
C on hands but can be anywhere

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16
Q

Black Widow bite presentation?

Tx?

A

Pain –» MM cramps, Acute abdomen-like sxs

BZs for pain
Antivenom if severe

17
Q

Brown Recluse bite?

A

Pain –» Erythema –» ulcer

Flu sxs, Hemolysis, Joint pain

18
Q

Open Comedones?

Closed Comedones?

A

Blackhead

Whitehead

19
Q

Comedone tx?

A

Retin-A

Benzoyl peroxide

20
Q

Mild inflammatory acne tx?

Moderate?

A

Topical abx

Systemic abx
OCPs